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81 Mod. L. Rev. 1 (2018)

handle is hein.journals/modlr81 and id is 1 raw text is: 



                         THE

MODERN LAW REVIEW


Volume 81                          January 2018                         No. 1


        The Current Political Discourse Concerning
                           International Law

                             James Crawford*

Reading current statements of world leaders on subjects relevant to international law is liable
to cause confusion, even distress to those for whom the 1945 regulatory arrangements, as
completed in the post-Cold War era, have become the norm. On occasions international law is
invoked, but in what seems an increasingly antagonistic way, amounting often to a dialogue of
the deaf. At other times it is apparently or even transparently ignored. This touches many of the
arrangements governments spent the preceding period seeking to establish. Is there a pattern to
all this, and how should we respond? How susceptible is the edifice of international law to such
rhetoric? These issues are examined in the context of the law of withdrawal from treaties. Three
recent high profile examples are examined: Brexit, South Africa's purported withdrawal from
the Rome Statute, and the United States' announced withdrawal from the Paris Agreement.



                             INTRODUCTION

Reading current statements of world leaders on subjects relevant to interna-
tional law is liable to cause confusion, even distress to those for whom the
1945 regulatory arrangements, as completed in the post-Cold War era, have
become the norm. On occasions, international law is invoked, but in what
seems an increasingly antagonistic way, amounting often to a dialogue of
the deaf. At other times it is apparently or even transparently ignored. This
touches many of the arrangements governments spent the preceding period
seeking to establish, whether concerning - in no particular order - human
rights, international humanitarian law, refugee protection, free trade, the
environment, the regulation of ocean spaces, international dispute settlement,
foreign investment, international criminal law, the rules relating to the use of
force, nuclear non-proliferation, and so on. Is there a pattern to all this, and
how should we respond?
   Obviously, for a complete answer it would be necessary to look in detail
at each of these areas, and to extract real underlying tendencies from the

*AC, FBA, LLD, Judge, International Court ofJustice. This is a revised version of the 46th Chorley
lecture, delivered at the London School of Economics on 14 June 2017: it reflects the position as
known to me at the time. Views expressed are personal and do not imply any opinion on matters
that may come before the Court. Thanks are due to Amelia Keene, Associate Legal Officer, and
Harry Aitken, University Trainee, for their considerable assistance.

© 2018 The Author. The Modern Law Review © 2018 The Modern Law Review Limited. (2018) 81 (1) MLR 1-22
  Published byJohn Wiley & Sons Ltd, 9600 Garsington Road, Oxford OX4 2DQ, UK and 350 Main Street, Malden, MA 02148, USA


'THE. M. ODERN LAW  EW

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