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6 LSE L.R. 1 (2020-2021)

handle is hein.journals/lselr6 and id is 1 raw text is: LSE LAW REVIEW

The Concept of the Constitution
In the Jurisprudence of Michael Oakeshott
Daniel Andrew Skeffington*
ABSTRACT
Michael Oakeshott, Professor of Political Science at the London School of Economics (1950-
1968), wrote and taught extensivey on histoy, politics, philosophy, and lawy. Yet one of the
central concepts in state theoy, the constitution, goes almost unmentioned in his work, leading
one to question whether, for him, such a concept even exists. This essay explores that question,
arguing that such a concept does indeed exist. For Oakeshott, the constitution is learned and
professed rather than written down and applied, in the manner of a vernacular language. This
essay proceeds in six sections; section one examines the foundations of his thought, the Latin
concepts of lex and jus, which stand for the written laws and 'rightness' of these laws. Section
two explores how these concepts interact, and the relationship between politics and the law in the
constitution. Section three expands on Tom Poole's understanding of societas and universitas,
the two 'poles' between which Oakeshott's moral association may swing, to explain the reflexive,
dialectical dynamic at the heart of his constitutional theoy. Section four grounds Oakeshott's
jurisprudence in his theology, emphasising his individualistic philosophy and the central role
moral discourse plays in it. Section five refocuses the debate on the rule of law, exploring
Oakeshott's argument that the constitution is an understanding we have of a ruler's right to rule,
and its relationship to another ambiguous concept, sovereignty. Section six concludes with a
summation of Oakeshott's concept of the constitution, and some thoughts on future comparative
work.
* M.Sc. candidate in Political Theory and historical research assistant, The London School
of Economics and Political Science, '20. First Class B.Sc. (Hons) in Politics and
International Relations, The University of Bath, '19. Daniel would like to thank Tom Poole
for his insightful discussions on the subject, and for his feedback on an earlier draft.

2020

1

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