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1 L.N. Hearld 1 (1923-1924)

handle is hein.journals/lguenatnw1 and id is 1 raw text is: NVol. I. No. 1           NEW   YORK, N. Y., SEPTEMBER 15, 1923        Subscription Price $1.00 Per Year

AMERICAN ALOOFNESS FACTOR IN
MUSSOLINI'S ANTI-LEAGUE POLICY
Maj. Gen. John F. O'Ryan, Who Lead Heroic 27th Division Which
Helped to Break the Hindenburg Line, Sees Oppor-
tunity Knocking at America's Door

Maj. Gen. John F. O'Ryan has
'clear views on the value of hav-
ing the United States within the
League of Nations in all crises
which threaten the peace of the
world. He knows how inevitable it
is that, once the conflagration is
started, we shall eventually have
to participate in putting out the fire
as we did in 1917.
Gen. O'Ryan
knows from the
keenest of per-
sonal experiences
what war is. He
was commander
of the Twenty-
seventh when it
went into the
mouth of Hell
to aid in break-
Jo-n F. O Ryan  ing the famous
Major Gen.   Hindenburg
Line, and he wants no repetition
of experiences of that kind.
Mussolini shocked the conscience
of the entire world in seizing Corfu.
When he found himself faced with
this adverse public opinion focussed
at Geneva and Paris, Mussolini
weakened in his recalcitrancy, and
announced that he did not intend
war. He had the organized opinion
of fifty-two nations of the world
against him. America was not rep-
resented in that organized opinion
-our press and people had to ex-
press it without the help of Wash-
ington. Gen. O'Ryan thinks that
if the United States had been a
member of the League, Mussolini
would have thought twice before
seizing Corfu.
In a statement expressly prepar-
d   -r the LLAGUE OF NATIO S
I , Gen. O'Ryan writes:

I find it dif-
ficult to believe
t h at, i f th e
United S tates
were a member
of the League
and represented
as it would be
on the Council
of the League,
the Italian Gov-
Mussolini    ernment would
h a v e  claimed
that the dispute was not one prop-
erly before the League. A repre-
sentative of the United States on
the Council, would not have been
interested in the political ambitions
and relations of the Continental Eu-
ropean countries, except as they
came before the League, and hence
would view any such question of
jurisdiction, if it were  raised,
strictly upon its merits, and just as
Great Britain's representative, Lord
Robert Cecil, viewed the question.
(Continued  on  page 2, col. 1)

LORD ROBERT CECIL
LEADS AT GENEVA
Discussions at Fourth Assembly
Centre Round League's
Chief Protagonist
(From a correspondent)
Geneva, Switzerland.-It seems
as if every activity of the League
of Nations brought Lord Robert
Cecil into the very centre of
things. He is one of the League's
foremost protagonists. In discus-
sions of all the big questions, if
he is not present in person, so
lorninant is his personality and
his thought in matters of proce-
dure and policy, that one has the
feeling he is at least present in

Lord Robert Cecil
stood out as the
(Continuted on

In that mo-
mentous debate
ten days ago,
when the Coun-
cil was consid-
ering the ques-
tion of the
League's com-
petence to act
in the Greco-
Italian dispute,
it was Lord
Robert who
leading figure in
page 8, col. 3)

PROF. FISHER TELLS OHIOANS
OF HARDING'S LEAGUE VIEWS
Former President Told Noted Yale Economist Three Years Ago
That He Wanted America in League of Nations
But Wanted It Changed

Columbus, O.-The people of
Ohio have shown a wide interest in
Prof. Irving Fisher's account of a
conversation he had with President
Harding in July 1920, in which the
late President told of his desire to
have America in    League of Na-
tions.
Speaking     A       ist Church
in East Liv 400   aSday, Sept.
the fact

that he had asked the late Presi-
dent, just after his nomination,
what his real stand on the League
was, and how he expected to create
an entirely new association of na-
tions. President Harding replied:
I'll tell you, provided you will
not publish it in this campaign. I
must control the publicity of my
own campaign.
(Contin::4  ,i  ge 3, -col  1)

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