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82 Law & Contemp. Probs. [i] (2019)

handle is hein.journals/lcp82 and id is 1 raw text is: LAW AND CONTEMPORARY PROBLEMS Volume 82 2019 Number 1 ALTERNATIVES TO IMPRISONMENT Oren Gazal-Ayal, Special Editor --FOREWORD: ALTERNATIVES TO IMPRISONMENT: RECENT INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENTS.......................................................... Oren Gazal-Ayal & Julian V Roberts ARTICULATING THE CUSTODY THRESHOLD. .....................................1 Neil Hutton COMMUNITY SANCTIONS AS SUBSTITUTES TO IMPRISONMENT IN THE NORDIC COUNTRIES........................................ .................... 17 Tapio Lappi-Seppdld SUSPENDED SENTENCES AND FREE-STANDING PROBATION ORDERS IN U.S. GUIDELINES SYSTEMS: A SURVEY AND ASSESSMENT ........................51 Richard S. Frase SUSPENDED SENTENCES IN AUSTRALIA: UNCERTAIN, UNSTABLE, UNPOPULAR, AND UNNECESSARY? ........................................................ 81 Arie Freiberg SUSPENDED SENTENCES AND SERVICE LABOR IN ISRAEL-FROM ALTERNATIVES TO IMPRISONMENT TO NET-WIDENING......................................111 Nevine Emmanuel & Oren Gazal-Ayal SWIMMING AGAINST THE TIDE: THE SUSPENDED SENTENCE ORDER IN ENGLAND AND WALES, 2000-2017 ............................................... 137 Keir Irwin-Rogers & Julian V Roberts MISSED OPPORTUNITIES: A POSTMORTEM ON CANADA'S EXPERIENCE WITH THE CONDITIONAL SENTENCE ...............................................163 Cheryl Marie Webster & Anthony N Doob TARGETING POVERTY IN THE COURTS: IMPROVING THE MEASUREMENT OF ABILITY TO PAY ...................... . ......................................... 199 Meghan M O'Neil & JJ Prescott EXPLORING PROBATION SUPERVISION COMPLIANCE IN THE NETHERLANDS............227 Pauline G.M Aarten

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