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2 J. Territorial & Mar. Stud. 5 (2015)

handle is hein.journals/jtms2 and id is 1 raw text is: 


5


Peace   as  the  Absence of Militarized Conflict:
Comparing the Democratic and Territorial Peace






John A. Vasquez
Professor of Political Science, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, USA


Emily E. Barrett
Research Assistant, Dept. of Political Science, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, USA




Abstract
Peace has mostly been  defined in terms of the absence of war. In this study we
define peace between two countries as never resorting to the threat or use of mili-
tarized force. In technical terms, peace is neither side ever having a militarized
interstate dispute (MID) with the other. This study tests two propositions. The
first is that MID-free dyads consist of states that do not have territorial claims. The
second  is the democratic peace claim that MID-free dyads are those consisting
of joint democracies. The relative impact of the territorial peace and democratic
peace hypotheses  are assessed. Based on the territorial explanation of war it is
predicted that the first proposition will account for more cases of peace than the
second  proposition (on democracy). It is also predicted that a main reason joint
democracies  might be MID  free is that they do not have territorial issues in the
first place. This is due to the fact they have settled their border and territorial is-
sues with their neighbors before they become  joint democracies. All politically
relevant dyads are compared on the basis of those that have never had a MID with
those that have had at least one. The analysis is conducted on the 1946-1989 and
1990-2001  periods.



Keywords
peace, militarized interstate disputes (MIDs), territorial peace, democratic peace,
MID  onset


The Journal of Territorial and Maritime Studies Volume 2 Number 1 (January 2015) pp. 5-31
© NORTHEASTASIAN HISTORY FOUNDATION

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