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53 J. Value Inquiry 1 (2019)

handle is hein.journals/jrnlvi53 and id is 1 raw text is: J Value Inquiry (2019) 53:1-17                                         CrssMark
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10790-018-9636-y
Scheffler, Tradition and Value
Apaar Kumar'
Published online: 8 May 2018
© Springer Science+Business Media B.V., part of Springer Nature 2018
1 Introduction
In the essay The Normativity of Tradition, Samuel Scheffler provides reasons
why people might de facto choose to act on purely traditional grounds. I raise the
question of whether these reasons can justify the claim that it is rational de jure to
value tradition for its own sake. I argue that Scheffler's de facto reasons must be
supplemented if they are to be seen as all-things-considered judgments (or de jure
grounds) for valuing tradition for its own sake. Articulating de jure reasons for
valuing tradition is one possible way of addressing the question of whether a
philosophically defensible theory of moderate cosmopolitanism-which is opposed
to both mere traditionalism and extreme versions of cosmopolitanism-could be
formulated.
Scheffler takes it that, in the last few decades, globalization in economic,
political, and technological matters has coincided with a trend toward communal-
ism, nationalism, and multiculturalism, and that this circumstance has engendered
two different approaches in ethical and political philosophy. Traditionalists think
that loyalty to our own nation, tradition, or community is prior to any responsibility
we might have to human beings in general, while liberals hold that such loyalties
undermine the values of autonomy and equality. In this context, Scheffler aims to
develop a framework within liberal theory that can reconcile the values of
autonomy and equality with the special claims of historically contingent social ties,
® Apaar Kumar
apaarkumar@gmail.com
Manipal Centre for Philosophy and Humanities, Dr. T.M.A. Pai Planetarium Complex, Alevoor
Road, Manipal, Udupi 576104, India

I_ Springer

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