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JIL: Journal of Islamic Law, Vol. 2, No. 1, 2021.
Self-Isolation in Islam:
Methodological Criticism of Fatwa of LBM PWNU Central Java on
Suggestions for Isolation during Outbreaks
Isolasi Mandiri dalam Islam:
Kritik Metodologis Fatwa LBM PWNU Jawa Tengah tentang
Anjuran Isolasi saat Wabah
Nazar Nurdin*
Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang, Indonesia
nazar@walisongo.ac.id
Fenny Bintarawati
Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang, Indonesia
fennybintara@walisongo.ac. id
Ulfatun Nihayah
Universitas Dian Nuswantoro Semarang, Indonesia
nianiha3l @gmail.com
DOI: 10.24260/jil.v2i1.145
Received: December 26, 2020 Revised: February 6, 2021 Approved: February 7, 2021
* Corresponding Author
Abstract: This article intends to examine the recommendation to self-isolate
infected with the plague within the framework of Islamic law. The study will
focus on the fatwa on the LBM PWNU Jawa Tengah allowance of isolation.
Isolation is an effective way of preventing the spread of the plague, reducing
the number of infections. Isolation requires people to stay at home, not work
or travel to public places. Even though there were isolation violations, the
isolation policy was sufficient to reduce the infection rate in an area. Islam
allows isolation to protect the human soul because it is part of the purpose of
Islamic law. This paper is qualitative research written with a normative
approach. The research data comes from library materials. The primary data
source is the LBM PWNU Jawa Tengah fatwa regarding the recommendation
for independent isolation, and the secondary data comes from books,
journals, or other scientific publications related to research topics. After the
data was collected, the analysis was carried out using a qualitative
descriptive method. This study found that the opinion of Islamic law
regarding the permissibility of isolation can be recommended as an effort to
control infectious diseases. However, the result of this formula is not strong
enough methodologically because it is sufficient to follow the opinion of
jurists in standardized books. For legal opinion to be stronger
methodologically, more efforts are needed to search for legal opinions to
capture the meaning of the message according to the times.
Keywords: Isolation, Covid-19, Islamic Law, Bahsul Masdil.
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