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24 J. Pol. Stud. 1 (2017)

handle is hein.journals/jlo24 and id is 1 raw text is: 

Journal of Political Studies, Vol. 24, Issue - 1, 2017, 01:15


      Potential of Cottage Industry in Azad Kashmir and  the Role of
                        Female  Entrepreneurship

      Faiz-ur-Rehman,   Raja Nazakat Ali, Amna Aziz & Asghar  Iqbal

                                Abstract

The study is aimed to explore the potential of cottage industry in Azad Jammu
&Kashmir.  The cottage industry holds a significant value in Azad Jammu &
Kashmir  where many  families are engaged with it for their income generation.
The  indicators show that women entrepreneurship plays a significant role to
boost the economic,  social and cultural standard of the society. However,
several problems  affect the women  through diverse ways due  to structural
inequalities. The gender relationship in household hinders women from getting
their share of the economic benefits but still women continue to contribute and
bear the dual workload in maintaining their status in the society. The Cross
LoC  Trade  has opened  the new  advantageous  opportunities for the AJ&K
trading community, however; by increasing the size of the local manufacturers
in Cross LoC  Trade will directly benefit the home-based local industry which
ultimately will improve the socio-economic status of the society.

Key    Words: Cottage   Industry, Women   Entrepreneurship, Local
Manufacturers, LoC Trade.

Introduction

The  term small-scale industry originally referred to home workers who are
engaged  in a task such as sewing, lace-making, wood carving or household
manufacturing which  can be carried at home by family members  using their
own  tools  and  materials (Definition of Cottage Industry). Further, the
business dictionary defines the term as home   based  micro enterprise or
small-scale industry that commonly   employs  between  one  to ten  (1-10)
workers (Business  Dictionary). The economic  history of European  World
reveals that before the Industrial Revolution of 18th and 19th century, large
numbers  of industries were usually centralized and of them most were the
cottage industries.

Historians are of the opinion that cottage industry was significant warm up to
the Industrial Revolution. With the passage of time, the term Cottage Industry
has extended  and at present is being used to refer to any event of part time
work  in which a large number  of individuals involve. For instance, eBay is
said to  have  spawned   a  cottage industry of people  who  buy  surplus
merchandise  and sell it in the markets through their auction system. In fact,

*Authors are Director; Assistant Professor; Research Associate at Institute of Kashmir
Studies, University of Azad Jammu & Kashmir Muzaffarabad and Assistant Professor,
Department of Kashmiryat, University of Punjab, Lahore. - Pakistan.

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