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12 J. Int'l Human. Legal Stud. 1 (2021)

handle is hein.journals/jihuleg12 and id is 1 raw text is: JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL HUMANITARIAN LEGAL
STUDIES 12 (2021) 1-3                 HumAI
BRILL                                                           EA TDS
N IJ H O F F                                                     brill.com/ihs
Editorial
The COVID-19 pandemic continues to dominate our daily lives. Multiple vac-
cines have been developed, and trials suggest that they are effective against the
virus and, to date, its variants.1 While this gives cause for hope, the worldwide
rollout of the vaccines remains slow and piecemeal, and COVID-19 continues
to inflict significant humanitarian, economic and social costs across the world.
It goes without saying that this issue of the Journal of International
Humanitarian Legal Studies has been compiled under considerable pressures.
Before introducing our readers to its contents, we would first like to express
our enormous gratitude to the authors, reviewers and assistant editors who
have worked tirelessly to produce it. Now, more than ever, it is important to
shine a light on the humanitarian crises occurring in the world and to clarify
how international law can be leveraged to help alleviate them. We are pleased
that the Journal of International Humanitarian Legal Studies can contribute to
this process.
This issue opens with an article by Ianiv Garfunkel. Six American States
parties to the Rome Statute Establishing the International Criminal Court
(icc) have referred the situation in Venezuela to the icc under Article 14 of
the Statute, which permits States parties to refer crimes to the Court where
they have been committed outside their territory. Garfunkel examines whether
the Venezuelan referral would meet the complementarity test under Article
17 of the Rome Statute. He argues that the application of this test is particu-
larly tricky in the context of Venezuela given that the referring States appear
to be under a duty to exercise their criminal jurisdiction over the international
crimes committed in Venezuela but have failed to do so.
Moving to the next article in this issue, Deniz Arbet Nejbir examines the legal
status of the armed conflict between Turkey and the Kurdistan Workers' Party
under international humanitarian law. He demonstrates that the Kurdistan
1 For an overview of COVID-19 vaccines, see World Health Organization, 'cOVID-19 Vaccines'
<www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2og/covid-g-vaccines>.

© KONINKLIJKE BRILL NV, LEIDEN, 2021 1 DOI:10.1163/18781527-BJA10030

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