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19 Nw. U. J. Int'l Hum. Rts. 1 (2020)

handle is hein.journals/jihr19 and id is 1 raw text is: Copyright 2020 by Thomas F. Geraghty                           Volume 19, Number 1 (2020)
Northwestern Journal of Human Rights
NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY PRITZKER SCHOOL OF LAw JOURNAL OF HUMAN RIGHTS
ADDIS ABABA UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL JOURNAL OF ETHIOPIAN LAW
INTRODUCTION TO SYMPOSIUM, HUMAN
RIGHTS AND ACCESS TO JUSTICE IN
ETHIOPIA
Thomas F. Geraghty*'
Ethiopia has a proud and complex history. It is a story of great
accomplishments and resilience in the face of seemingly insurmountable
challenges. It has prevailed against foreign invasions. It has faced famine and
extreme poverty. It has been governed by a repressive monarchy, by a brutal
military dictatorship, and by a repressive civilian regime. Throughout its
history, tensions and conflicts between its nationalities have been prevalent.
Needless to say, these historical facts made enforcement of human rights and
access to justice very difficult to achieve. With Ethiopia's recent change of
government in 2018 under the leadership of Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed, a
new human rights environment has been promised, and, to an extent,
delivered. However, the course of progress is not always a straight line. Very
recent developments in Ethiopia, including the outbreak of a civil war
between Ethiopia's central government and the forces in Ethiopia's Tigray
region threaten the stability in which progress on human rights and access to
justice can be sustained.2The articles authored by leading Ethiopian
academics, practitioners and advocates document the long journey that has
resulted in an improved environment for progress in human rights and access
to justice, as well as the continuing challenge of realizing meaningful
change.
S*Class of 1967, James B. Haddad Professor of Law, Director Emeritus, Bluhm Legal Clinic,
Northwestern University Pritzker School of Law. I wish to thank Ajinkya Yoshi and the editors of the
Northwestern Journal of Human Rights for organizing the Symposium and for publishing the papers
included in this volume.
2 See The Guardain, Fears of Regional Conflict in the Horn of Africa after rocket attack on Eritrea,
theguardian. com/world/2020/nov./15/leader-of-ethiopias-tigray-region-claims-responsibility-for-eritrea-
strike. See also,Shiimelis Mulegeta Kene, Solem Feyissa, The Pitfalls of Ethiopian Elites' War of
Narratives, Addis Standard, Sept., 30, 2020, htttps/addisstandard.com/commentary-the-pitfalls-of-
ethiopian-elites-war-of-narratives (placing Ethiopia's internal political conflicts in historical context
and describing Ethiopia's current political environment). Shimelis Mulegeta Kene is an LL.M. graduate
of Northwestern's Center for International Human Rights.

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