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2024 J. Int'l Com. & Econ. 1 (2024)

handle is hein.journals/jice2024 and id is 1 raw text is: 














Electrifying the Global BEV Landscape:


Top Suppliers and Consumers of BEVs


                        and BEV Batteries







       This paper analyzes global sales and trade trends for battery electric vehicles (BEVs) and
       BEV batteries as well as the U.S. BEV battery supply chain. It finds that global BEV sales
       and trade in BEVs and BEV batteries have grown significantly since 2018, with China
       leading in BEV sales, production, and battery exports. U.S. sales of BEVs have grown
       considerably during this period but continue to trail China and the European Union (EU).
       Production of U.S. BEVs grew faster than U.S. battery production, leading to increased
       use of imported battery cells in 2022 and 2023. As of 2023, U.S. BEV battery production
       relies on imports for cathodes, anodes, and other battery components. This paper also
       includes evidence that a sharp increase in U.S. investment in BEV, BEV battery, and
       battery component production-due to increased demand and incentives from the
       Inflation Reduction Act-will likely lead to U.S. content composing a greater share of
       content in BEVs produced in the United States.

Keywords: automotive, electric vehicles, BEVs, BEV batteries, lithium-ion batteries, international
trade, supply chains.


Suggested citation: Coffin, David, and Jeff Walling. Electrifying the Global BEV Landscape: Top suppliers
and Consumers of BEVs and BEV Batteries. Journal of International Commerce and Economics. June
2024. https://www.usitc.gov/iournals.




This article is the result of the ongoing professional research of USITC staff and is solely meant to
represent the opinions and professional research of its authors. It is not meant to represent in any way
the view of the U.S. International Trade Commission or any of its individual Commissioners or the U.S.
government. Please direct all correspondence to David Coffin and Jeff Walling, Office of Industry


Journal of International Commerce and Economics I 1

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