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4 J. Free Speech L. 1 (2023-2024)

handle is hein.journals/jfspl4 and id is 1 raw text is: PLATFORM TRANSPARENCY AND THE FIRST AMENDMENT
Daphne Keller*
I.    In trodu ction  ................................................................................................... . . 2
II.   The NetChoice Transparency Rules and Key Precedent ............................... 9
A.    The Texas and Florida Transparency Laws ......................................... 9
B.    Case  H  istory  and  Key  Precedent..............................................................16
III.  The Threat: State Influence on Platforms' Content Moderation...............20
A .   Enforcem    ent Problem   s  ........................................................................  22
1.    E xam  ples  ...................................................................................... .  24
2.    Tailoring   possibilities  .................................................................  30
B .   Burden    Problem  s  ..................................................................................  31
1.    G en erally ...........................................................................................3 1
2.    E xam  ples  ...................................................................................... .  37
3.    Tailoring   possibilities  .................................................................  39
C.    Regulating Speech About Speech........................................................ 40
1.    Platform  s as newspapers ............................................................  41
2.    Speech   about speech    ...................................................................  44
IV. The Goals: What Are Transparency Laws Supposed to Achieve ?.................51
A.     Consumer Protection Goals and Zauderer......................................... 54
1.    Stretching Zauderer to cover systemic platform         disclosures......55
2.    Narrowing Platform      Disclosures to Fit Within Zauderer...........60
I am indebted to Alex Abdo, Corbin Barthold, Ashutosh Bhagwat, Anupam Chander, evelyn
douek, Eric Goldman, Ellen Goodman, Gautam Hans, Ramya Krishnan, Genevieve Lakier, Nate
Persily, Amanda Shanor, Brandon Silverman, Rebecca Tushnet, Caitlin Vogus, and Eugene Volokh
for their feedback on this Article; and to Afi Blackshear and Evan Engel for indefatigable research
assistance.

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