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2 IPCLJ 1 (2016)

handle is hein.journals/ipclj2 and id is 1 raw text is: 
Clark: Our Time is Better Spent Influencing Future Disruption


         OUR TIME IS BETTER SPENT INFLUENCING FUTURE
      DISRUPTION: A CALL TO END THE INDISCRIMINATE WAR
               AGAINST SELF-HELP LEGAL TECHNOLOGY

                                    Olivia Clark

                                    Abstract

    Under  the guise of consumer protection, lawyers and bar  associations have used
disparate litigious mechanisms to thwart, inadvertently or not, the use of self-help legal
technology. This paper  will demonstrate  that such adversity is not logical after a
consideration of the technical functions that the software performs and unduly restricts
underserved populations' access to the law because  of the misapplication of policy to
vaguely  worded  laws. This paper will provide a  thorough analysis of   legal action
taken against the high-profile company LegalZoom   under  the theory of unauthorized
practice of law  provides direct support of this claim. Summary  and critique of this
litigation will demonstrate the real- world effects of the traditional legal industry's
wielding of the weapon  of unauthorized practice of law in order  to resist disruptive
legal technology. It will further consider whether the application of the unauthorized
practice of law  rules to legal technology logically align with policy reasons for the
implementation of these rules.

    Comparing   these policies to the American Bar  Association recommendations   on
unauthorized practice of law regulation, this paper will consider their validity in light
of  emerging  views  of the  relationship between  the professional rules and  legal
technology.  I  argue  that  that more   permissive   regulation of  self-help legal
technology  is better for  two reasons. First, anticipating the precise scope of the
benefits of legal technology  in the future is not possible due  to the fast pace of
improvements.  And  second,  permissive rules leave  space for  experimentation  and
innovation, maximizing  the number   of people  who  have access  to affordable legal
services.


                                   INTRODUCTION

    Any  bright line separating what the practice of law is from what it is not becomes
dimmer   with each subsequent advance  in legal technology. This article questions the
validity of lawyers' resistance to computer assisted, self-help legal software. In fields
outside of law, non-cognitive artificial intelligence completes tasks that were originally
thought to require human   intelligence in order to complete.1 LegalZoom's document
drafting software uses  decision tree software which  operates on a  series of rules



    I Harry Surden, Machine Learning and Law, 89 Wash. L. Rev. 87, 87 (2014).


Published by University of Cincinnati College of Law Scholarship and Publications, 2016

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