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1 Managerial L. 1 (1966-1967)

handle is hein.journals/ijlm1 and id is 1 raw text is: SIMS v. FOSTER WHEELER LTD. AND ANOTHER

COURT OF APPEAL
Willmer L.J., Russell L.J. and Scarman J.
SIMS v. FOSTER WHEELER LTD. AND ANOTHER
March 4, 1966
Damages - Remoteness - Breach of warranty by sub-
contractors to contractors to provide suitable
scaffolding - Concurrent breach of statutory duty by
contractors to plaintiff's husband to see that suitable
scaffolding provided - Fatal injury to plaintiff's
husband - Contractors liable in tort to plaintiff - Whether
damages 'flowing from breach - Whether rights under
warranty affected.
S. was employed by F. Ltd., the first defendants, in certain
construction work for which they were the main contractors. They
had sub-contracted part of that work to P. Ltd., who in turn had
sub-contracted part of that work, including the erection of certain
scaffolding, to the second defendants, C. G. Ltd. The scaffolding
was defective, and collapsed, and S. was fatally injured. In an
action under the Fatal Accidents Acts the plaintiff, S. 's widow, was
awarded damages against both F. Ltd. and C. G. Ltd., in the pro-
Portion of 25 and 75 per cent., on the basis that both had been guilty
of breaches of statutory duty, F. Ltd. in failing to see that suitable
scaffolding was provided, under regulation 21 of the Building (Safety,
Health and Welfare) Regulations, 1948, and C. G. Ltd, in failing to
provide suitable scaffolding, under regulation 7. F, Ltd. now
brought third party proceedings against P. Ltd. contending that P.
Ltd. had been in breach of a contractual obligation contained in the
sub-contract between them that the scaffolding should be of suitable
and sound construction. Paull J. held that P. Ltd. were under no
such obligation. F. Ltd. appealed. On the appeal, P. Ltd. con-
tended that, should F. Ltd. establish that they, P. Ltd., had been
in breach of a contractual obligation as alleged, nevertheless F.
Ltd. would not be entitled to damages, since the damage which they
had sustained, namely, the damages and costs which they had had

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