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12 IJCA 1 (2021)

handle is hein.journals/ijca12 and id is 1 raw text is: Chakim, M. Lutfi, 'Organzational Improvement of the Indonesian International Journal Constitutional Court: Reflections on Appointment, Supervision, For Court Administration and Dismissal of Justices' (2021) 12(l> International Journal for Court Administration 1. DOI: https://doi.org/10.36745/ijca.308 ACADEMIC ARTICLE Organizational Improvement of the Indonesian Constitutional Court: Reflections on Appointment, Supervision, and Dismissal of Justices M. Lutfi Chakim* Since its establishment in 2003, the Constitutional Court of Indonesia (the CCI) has been playing an important role in securing basic democratic order, the rule of law and fundamental rights protection in Indonesia. Despite its achievements, however, the Indonesian constitutional adjudication system also has raised public comments and criticisms, due to deficiencies in the organizational system, includ- ing appointment, supervision, and dismissal of constitutional justices. The aim of this article is to evaluate the Court's organizational system by finding the problems and challenges faced by the Court. To give maximum protection to the fundamental rights of citizens in Indonesia, it is imperative that the CCI should improve its role and performance, while the current organizational problems can be solved using a comparative study with constitutional courts in other countries. The article proceeds to offer proposals for improving the CCI's organizational system, such as improving the justices' appointment system and strengthening the ethics supervisory system of justices. Keywords: Organization; Appointment; Supervision; Dismissal; Constitutional Justice; Constitutional Court; Indonesia 1. Introduction The constitutional reform in Indonesia started in 1998 with a regime change from an authoritarian to a democratic state,' and one of the developments resulting from the consti- tutional reform is that Indonesia created a new constitutional court. The Constitutional Court of Indonesia (the CCI) was established under the third amendment of the 1945 Constitution * Constitutional Court of Indonesia, ID, chakim@mkri.id After the Suharto's fall in 1998, the People Consultative Assembly (Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat, MPR) amended the constitution four times in 1999, 2000, 2001 and 2002.

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