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112 Geo. L.J. Online 1 (2023-2024)

handle is hein.journals/gljon112 and id is 1 raw text is: Best Practices for Disclosure and Citation When Using
Artificial Intelligence Tools
MARK L. SHOPE*
This Article is intended to be a best practices guide for disclosing the use of
artificial intelligence tools in legal writing. The Article focuses on using artificial
intelligence tools that aid in drafting textual material, specifically in law review
articles and law school courses. The Article's approach to disclosure and citation
is intended to be a starting point for authors, institutions, and academic
communities to tailor based on their own established norms and philosophies.
Throughout the entire Article, the Author has used ChatGPT to provide examples
of how artificial intelligence tools can be used in writing and how the output of
artificial intelligence tools can be expressed in text, including examples of how that
use and text should be disclosed and cited. The Article will also include policies for
professors to use in their classrooms and journals to use in their submission
guidelines.
Keywords: artificial intelligence, writing assistants, artificial intelligence tools,
artificial intelligence citation, artificial intelligence disclosure, ChatGPT
*Associate Professor of Law, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University School of Law
(markshope@nycu.edu.tw). The Author interacted with the following artificial intelligence tools
to create or assist in the creation of content included in this Article: Grammarly Premium,
Grammarly Inc., interacted on Jan. 7-26, 2023; ChatGPT, OpenAI, Dec. 15, 2022 and Jan. 9, 2023
versions, interacted on Jan. 7-26, 2023.

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