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136 Harv. L. Rev. F. 1 (2022-2023)

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          ON   TERRORISTS AND FREEDOM FIGHTERS


                              Khaled   A.  Beydoun*


    The Russian invasion of Ukraine in late March of 2022 ushered in a new chapter of war
    on the European continent. For a Russian regime intent on actualizing its imperial vison
    and an accosted Ukranian community fighting in the name of self-determination, this war
    is far more than a theater of war Ukraine evolved into real-time drama for racial
    understandings of terrorism and freedom fighter, and their political ascription in
    Muslim-majority nations where parallel struggles either continue to rage or are violently
    crushed.

    By interrogating the centrality of race within the dialectic of freedom and terrorism,
    this Essay examines how realpolitik driving law and its accompanying discourses is
    powerfully abetted by racial difference and charged by the indelible resonance of whiteness
    when it concerns the role of freedom fighter The War in Ukraine, distinctly unfolding
    alongside similar campaigns in the Middle East and Muslim-majority contexts, is a
    powerful case study illustrating this dissonance. This dissonance colors the framing of
    nonwhite Muslims  vying for self-determination as terrorists and white Ukrainians,
    engaged in the same exact acts of resistance, as freedom fighters. This racial interplay
    saturates media discourses and scholarly literatures, across screens on walls to the smaller
    ones in our palms as new wars converge with preexisting crusades.

    One man's terrorist is another man's freedom fighter, the slogan holds; a credo that rings a
    broad truth, yet falls short of qualifying how race and racism dictate how these labels are
    politically imagined, then practically and legally assigned.


                                INTRODUCTION

    My   only  consolation   is that periods  of colonization   pass,  that nations
    sleep  only for a  time, and   that peoples   remain.


        -  Aim6 Cesairel


    Journalist:            The   law's often  inconvenient, Colonel.
    Colonel   Mathieu:     And   those   who   explode   bombs   in  public  places,
                           do  they  respect  the law  perhaps?


        -  THE BATTLE OF ALGIERS2







   * Harvard  University, Scholar in Residence, Berkman Klein Center for Internet & Society,
Initiative for a Representative First Amendment (IfRFA); Associate Professor of Law, Wayne State
Univ. School of Law; Co-Director, Damon J. Keith Center for Civil Rights. Author of the critically
acclaimed book, American Islamophobia: Understanding the Roots and Rise of Fear (2018), and the
upcoming book The New  Crusades: Islamophobia and the Global War on Muslims (forthcoming
2023)
   1 AIMR  CNSAIRE, DISCOURSE   ON COLONIALISM   44 (Joan Pinkham trans., 2001).
   2 THE  BATTLE  OF ALGIERS  (Igor Film & Casbah Film 1966).
                                                                                    I

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