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18 Feminist L. Stud. 1 (2010)

handle is hein.journals/femlst18 and id is 1 raw text is: Fem Leg Stud (2010) 18:1-23
DOI 10.1007/s10691-010-9140-7
The Psychiatric Masquerade: The Mental Health
Exception in New Zealand Abortion Law
Charlotte Leslie
Published online: 1 April 2010
© Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2010
Abstract Although nearly 99% of abortions in New Zealand are permitted in
order to prevent danger or injury to a woman's mental health (the 'mental health
exception'), the reasons why mental health considerations should effectively control
access to abortion are not altogether clear. This article analyses abortion case law,
statutes and debates from New Zealand, the United Kingdom and the United States
to attempt to explain the legal connection between mental health considerations and
access to abortion. The article argues that the mental health exception evolved in
response to a change in the predominant construction of women seeking abortion
from 'selfish' to 'desperate', coinciding with increasing societal subscription to an
expanded view of psychological harm. By conceptually accommodating both con-
structions of women seeking abortion, the article argues that the mental health
exception usefully enabled society generally to proscribe the practice of abortion on
the basis that it was unnatural and irrational, while nevertheless permitting it in
cases considered to be deserving.
Keywords Abortion - Discourse analysis - History - Mental health
Psychology - Regulation
Introduction
If Professor David Fergusson appeared sheepish when discussing the explosive
results of his study into the psychological effects of abortion in early 2006, his
discomfort was understandable. The openly pro-choice doctor expected to find no
evidence that abortion had harmful consequences when he analysed the mental
C. Leslie (E)
Meredith Connell, Barristers & Solicitors, 55-65 Shortland Street,
Auckland, New Zealand
e-mail: charlotte.leslie@meredithconnell.co.nz

I_ Springer

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