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13 Eur. J. Probation 1 (2021)

handle is hein.journals/eurjp13 and id is 1 raw text is: Original Article                                                      E  JP
European Journal of Probation
2021, Vol. 13(1) 1-20
The     pains of release:                                         © The Author(s) 2020
Article reuse guidelines:
Federally-sentenced women's                               sagepub.com/journals-permissions
DOI: 10.1 177/2066220320948375
experiences on             parole                          journals-sagepub.com/home/eip
OSAGE
Laura McKendy
Rosemary Ricciardelli
Memorial University of Newfoundland, Canada
Abstract
Contributing to the international literature on reintegration and parole governance,
we examine the release experiences of women (n=43) who served time in federal
Canadian prison through a qualitative content analysis of casework documents. We
show that the multiple stressors of release, combined with layers of social marginality,
may render the pains of release as equally compromising to (albeit distinct from)
those associated with imprisonment. Findings reveal several key pains of re-entry for
formerly incarcerated women experience: Over stimulation, social disorientation and
social precarity; missing hooks for new identities; parental and custodial struggles;
extensive parole obligations; and living conditions. Implications for policy and case
management practices are presented.
Keywords
Desistance, pains of release, parolee mental health, reintegration, parole case
management, parole governance, re-entry barriers
Introduction
Since the early works of Clemmer (1940) and Sykes (1958), prison sociologists have
been fascinated with the social realities of prison life, including the pains of imprison-
ment that shape experiences of incarceration. Varying over time, space, and for distinct
groups of people, the pains of imprisonment involve the deprivations, harms, burdens,
and frustrations associated with incarceration - many seeming unintentional and
Corresponding author:
Rosemary Ricciardelli, Memorial University of Newfoundland, 230 Elizabeth Ave. AA 4066, St. John's,
Newfoundland, A I C 4L6, Canada.
Email: rricciardell@mun.ca

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