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21 Eur. J.L. & Econ. 5 (2006)

handle is hein.journals/eurjlwec21 and id is 1 raw text is: Eur J Law Econ (2006) 21: 5-12
DOI 10.1007/s10657-006-5668-z
European integration from the agency theory perspective
J. Andr6s Faifia - Antonio Garcia-Lorenzo-
Jesds L6pez-Rodriguez
© Springer Science + Business Media, Inc. 2006
Abstract European integration is a process in which national governments look for higher
levels of integration and promote new requests for allocations from the supranational author-
ity while the balance between the benefits and costs of the supranational collective action
becomes increasingly favourable. This process may be analyzed as an agency problem where
different national governments, acting as principals, try to lead a single agent-the supra-
national authority-to make a decision on the level of integration. In this paper, decisions
on integration of equilibrium are studied as the result of a non co-operative two-stage game,
where national governments outline their political support strategies in the first stage and the
supranational authority decides the level of integration in the second stage.
Keywords European integration - Agency theory - Benefits and costs of integration
JEL Classification D72
1. Introduction
The theories traditionally used for explaining the nature of the process of European integration
have highlighted several aspects of the process without providing a convincing answer, thus
emphasizing the absence of a dominant paradigm. Each of them has tried to justify what has
taken place at each historic moment of the process after the event, but none of them has been
able to explain the result (see Michelmann and Soldatos, 1994; Pelkmans 2001). As a result
of the lack of explanation from these theories and in the face of the recent changes which
have taken place in the European Union in favour of a higher level of integration, we consider
that new approaches have to be used.
J. A. Fafina
Jean Monnet Chair in European Industrial Economics, University of A Coruna
A. Garcfa-Lorenzo (E) - J. L. Rodrfguez Department of Economic Analysis and Business
Administration, University of A Coruna Jesds L6pez-Rodrfguez
email: {aglec@udc}{jelopez@udc}.es
Springer

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