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11 Eur. J. on Crim. Pol'y & Rsch. v (2005)

handle is hein.journals/eurjcpr11 and id is 1 raw text is: EDITORIAL

At a time when the European Constitution has been rejected, with con-
sequent increasing difficulties in making effective decisions about a har-
monised European Criminal Justice System, this thematic issue touches the
sensitive nerve of the import and export of criminal justice policies across
the Atlantic. The Journal is grateful to Rosemary Barberet, who has both an
American and a European taste, for organising the articles around this topic.
The contributions touch such traditional areas as juvenile justice, cor-
ruption, policing and crime prevention, court management, victims' rights
and restorative justice. The reader of this issue may finally conclude that
there are no single models of criminal justice that could be transferred or
imported. Whether the process has started with the American influence or
with the European one, the current situation in the new European countries
is mainly a blend of both. More than a competition between the two mod-
els, over the past years there has been an inefficient system of international
co-operation in the area of criminal justice. Initially, the US State Depart-
ment and the European Commission, with their branches USA-AID and
Europe-AID, silently tried to influence legislation and the criminal justice
systems of many countries outside the borders of the 15 original Member
States. Many times, Americans and Europeans financed initiatives in the
same area without any co-ordination between them. The beneficiary coun-
tries have enjoyed the resources allocated, but the results have been poor in
terms of real reforms. Things are changing today, though. Wider borders
include more different criminal justice systems than before. The blend of
American and European policies is on its way to becoming a European
label, now the Eastern European countries have entered the larger Europe.
This process has been facilitated by the increasing need to find an answer to
the urgent need to find reliable policies to combat transnational organised
crime and economic/financial crime.
There is now one major question that remains open: will Europe in turn
be capable of transferring to the United States the European taste in civil
liberties in the area of combating terrorism? Or, rather, will we import from
the US the tough anti-terrorism laws that have produced consistent damage
in the area of criminal justice?
I wish that a future thematic issue of this Journal may be produced, using
the same paradigm of this one, but applied to anti-terrorism policies.
Ernesto U. Savona
Editor-in-Chief
European Journal on Criminal Policy and Research (2005) 11: v
DOI: 10.1007/s10610-005-1338-x                      © Springer 2005

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