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2 Eur. Competition J. 1 (2006)

handle is hein.journals/eurcompet2 and id is 1 raw text is: European Competition Journal

INTRODUCTION
Much has been written about the Reform of Article 82. DG Competition's
Discussion Paper canvasses various approaches: an underlying theme of a more
economic approach, with pockets of remaining formalism. The deluge of
consultation responses to the Discussion Paper address underlying principles,
broad aims and standards of review, burden of proof and the relevance of
efficiencies. What can this special issue of the European Competition Journal add to
the debate?
When we launched the journal last year we said it was time for a journal
which provides a deep consideration of European competition policy from both
the legal and economic perspectives. Our mission is to help foster learning and
debate about how European competition law and policy can continue to develop
in an economically rational way.
There is no more pressing aspect of reform of European competition policy
than in how the authorities and courts address conduct by dominant firms.
Reform of Article 82 will involve a more economically rational approach, and a
delicate combination of legal standards and burdens. We gave our own view of
the Discussion Paper in the editorial to our Spring 2006 issue. Now in this
special issue we publish works from some of the leading thinkers in the area:
papers which take the debate to an entirely new level.
We are very grateful to the many authors who submitted work in response
to our call for papers. In the end we decided to publish the best original work
that allowed us to display a reasonably balanced set of perspectives, and which
was not otherwise available through DG Competition's official consultation.
Some papers focus on the relevance of dominance analysis, what an
effects-based approach means and why formalism in some areas may be
necessary Other authors looked in detail at individual abuses, seeking to find
coherence amongst diverse forms of conduct. The final joint paper by
members of the Bundeskartellamt and the Competition Law Forum compares
two opposed perspectives at the heart of the debate of Reform of Article 82:
between those pursuing 'economic freedom', who would protect the structure
of the market and competition as an 'institution' (whatever that means), and
those who would intervene in the market only upon proof of likely harm to
'consumer welfare'.

July 2006

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