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80 Md. L. Rev. Online 1 (2020-2021)

handle is hein.journals/endnot80 and id is 1 raw text is: 










RESOLVING TENSIONS BETWEEN DISABILITY RIGHTS LAW
                  AND   COVID-19 MASK POLICIES

    ELIZABETH   PENDO,*  ROBERT   GATTER,**   SEEMA  MOHAPATRA***


ABSTRACT
       As  states reopen, an  increasing  number   of state and local
     officials are requiring people to wear face masks while out of the
     home.    Grocery  stores, retail outlets, restaurants, and other
     businesses are also announcing   their own mask  policies, which
     may differ from public policies. Public health measures to stop the
     spread  of the  coronavirus  such  as wearing   masks  have  the
     potential to greatly benefit millions of Americans with disabilities,
     who  are particularly vulnerable to the impact of COVID-19. But
     certain disabilities may make it difficult or inadvisable to wear a
     mask.
       Mask-wearing  has become  a political flashpoint, putting people
     with disabilities at risk. There are reports emerging that people
     with  disabilities have been  challenged,  excluded from   retail
     establishments, and even threatened  with arrest for not wearing
     masks.   Some  anti-mask  activists encourage their followers to
     falsely represent  themselves  as  disabled  to confound   mask
     requirements, which  has the potential to amplify skepticism and
     mistrust of people with non-obvious disabilities. Reports of violent
     conflict over mask-wearing add to these tensions. The first lawsuit
     challenging a mask requirement under federal disability rights law
     was filed in late May, and more are likely to follow.
       Federal laws like the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)
     prohibit discrimination on  the basis of  disability and require
     appropriate  modification of public  and  private mask-wearing
     policies to accommodate  the needs of individuals with disabilities.
     These laws, like other civil rights statutes, remain in force during


© 2020 Elizabeth Pendo, Robert Gatter, Seema Mohapatra.
    * Professor of Law, Center for Health Law Studies, Saint Louis University School of Law;
B.A., University of California Los Angeles; J.D., University of California Berkeley School of Law.
    ** Professor of Law, Center for Health Law Studies, Saint Louis University School of Law;
B.A., Johns Hopkins University; J.D., University of Pennsylvania Law School; M.A. (Bioethics),
Medical College of Wisconsin.
   *** Associate Professor of Law and Dean's Fellow, Indiana University Robert H. McKinney
School of Law; B.A. (Natural Sciences), Johns Hopkins University; J.D., Northwestern University
School of Law; M.P.H. (Chronic Disease Epidemiology), Yale University School of Public Health.


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