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4 Emp. Resp. & Rts. J. 1 (1991)

handle is hein.journals/emprrj4 and id is 1 raw text is: Employee Responsibilities and Rights Journal, Vol. 4, No. 1, 1991

Introduction to the Special Issue on Positive
Conflict- Conflict and Employees: The Right and
Processes to be Heard
Dan R. Dalton and Richard A. Cosier1
Conflict, defined as clash, competition, or mutual interference of opposing or incom-
patible forces or qualities, may be positive. The appropriate amount of conflict may be
a delicate balance not easily achieved. Thus, a key issue is conflict management. The
major charter of this special issue is the presentation of work which suggests or
demonstrates that conflict can be a positive force in the modern organization. It also
is pointed out that conflict, positive or otherwise, and its resolution involves a broad
spectrum of inquiry into the rights and obligations of those involved in the conflict
KEY WORDS: organizational conflict; positive conflict; conflict management; conflict resolution; conflict
and rights and obligations of the parties.
Webster's Third International Dictionary defines conflict as clash, competi-
tion, or mutual interference of opposing or incompatible forces or qualities (ideas,
interest, wills) . . . Certainly, we can imagine situations in which such contrasts of
will are destructive. Consider, for example, a duel-literally-in which one of the
opposing parties lies mortally wounded. In defense of such an approach, we would
concede that the conflict is settled, at least to the satisfaction of one of the com-
batants. Conversely, though, it would be difficult to argue that such a tactic is
mutually beneficial. Obviously, then, all conflict is not advantageous. Perhaps more
importantly, some means that might be adopted to reduce conflict are not remotely
sensible.
The common thread in the collection of research and essays in this issue of
The Employee Responsibilities and Rights Journal is that some types of conflict and
some means of conflict management are positive. The effect of conflict in the
workplace, like most organizational phenomena, is almost certainly curvilinear. Cer-
tainly, it is possible to have too much of it. Correspondingly, too little of it does
not serve us well. Conflicts that result in substance abuse and industrial sabotage,
for example, would hardly seem functional. Setting aside omniscience, one of the
tThe Graduate School of Business, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405.
1

0892-7545/91/0300-0001$06.50/0 © 1991 Plenum Publishing Corporation

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