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12 Elder L. Rev. [1] (2019)

handle is hein.journals/elr12 and id is 1 raw text is: 




  RELATIONAL AUTONOMY, VULNERABILITY THEORY, OLDER ADULTS AND
                              THE  LAW: MAKING IT REAL

                              MARGARET ISABEL HALL*

Abstract

The  'making   it real' theme  of this collection concerns  the  ways  in which   theories or
conceptualisations of vulnerability and autonomy are and/or can be  'made  real' through legal
structures and practice.  This  introductory essay discusses  autonomy   and vulnerability as
words/ideas with multiple meanings within legal doctrines and legal discourse. These meanings
include the traditional equivalence in law between autonomy  and  the liberty of a normatively
invulnerable liberal subject, the very different idea of autonomy as (necessarily) relational, and the
burgeoning  theoretical discourse around vulnerability as a legally meaningful idea.  In this
introductory essay, the author sets out her own  approach  to/articulation of vulnerability and
relational autonomy as legally meaningful concepts, together with suggestions for making these
conceptual frameworks  'real' in the law relating to advance planning and court appointed/statutory
guardianship (as areas of law with particular relevance for older adults).


                                  I.     INTRODUCTION


    Truth happens to an idea, it becomes true, it is made true by events. Its verity is in fact an event, a
                 process: the process namely of its verifying itself, its-verification. 1

The papers in this special issue of the Elder Law Review consider different aspects of and
approaches to the concepts of vulnerability and autonomy within areas of the law with particular
relevance to the experience of older adults. The words 'vulnerability' and 'autonomy' have no
essentialist meaning, as reflected in the diverse contributions to this issue. There is no right or
wrong  way to talk about either idea, although some approaches are more useful than others in
terms of the basis they provide for social and legal action.

The traditional meanings of autonomy and vulnerability in law (autonomy as liberty and the
location of vulnerability in 'vulnerable populations') have become so fused with existing legal
rules and structures that it is difficult now to see them for what they are: provisional versions or
accounts of what it means to be vulnerable, and to be a person in possession of autonomy. The


*Professor and BC Notaries Chair, School of Criminology, Simon Fraser University, Simon Fraser University,
British Columbia, Canada. The author would like to thank and acknowledge the Macquarie University Research
Centre for Agency, Values and Ethics and the Macquarie University Faculty of Law as hosts of a 2018 workshop on
the theme of relational autonomy, vulnerability and making it real, which served as the genesis for this collection.


1 William James, Pragmatism (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1975) 35.

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