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73 Duke L.J. Online 1 (2023-2024)

handle is hein.journals/duljo73 and id is 1 raw text is: Duke Law Journal Online

VOLUME 73                     OCTOBER                              2023
CREDITORS STRIKE BACK: THE RETURN OF
THE COOPERATION AGREEMENT
SAMIR D. PARIKHT
ABSTRACT
In the low interest rate environment that followed the Great
Recession, a fanatical demand for high-yield investments provided
private equity firms an opportunity. Newfound borrower leverage
facilitated credit documents with few creditor safeguards and various
loopholes. Borrowers subject to these sponsor-favorable terms now
had options in times of financial distress. More specifically, they had
the option to strike first.
Utilization of coercive exchanges began in earnest around 2015 and
has since flourished. Unmonitored portfolio companies experiencing
financial distress now regularly rely on questionable interpretations of
ambiguous contractual provisions to surreptitiously move assets away
from creditors' collateral baskets and subordinate lenders. These
unprecedented acts of financial war are pure, self-interested behavior
designed to seize and redistribute value. Creditors in this multiplayer
prisoner's dilemma have two choices: (i) cooperate with its creditor
group and attempt to prevail by securing a majority coalition, or (ii)
defect and work with the borrower who promises to share some of the
spoils of victory.
Scholars have thoroughly detailed private equity's plan of attack.
But what is missing is an exploration of creditor countermeasures to
these new coercive exchanges. This Essay attempts to conceptualize the
Copyright © 2023 Samir D. Parikh.
t Professor of Law, Lewis & Clark Law School. For helpful comments and conversations,
I am grateful to Ken Ayotte, Bruce Bennett, Vince Buccola, Elisabeth de Fontenay, Evan Fleck,
Max Frumes, Scott Greenberg, Chris Guhin, Kris Hansen, Sujeet Indap, Dan Kamensky, Ken
Liang, Billy Organek, Bob Rasmussen, and Isaac Sasson. Finally, I thank my family for their
unwavering support.

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