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71 Duke L.J. 1 (2021-2022)

handle is hein.journals/duklr71 and id is 1 raw text is: Duke Law Journal

VOLUME 71                    OCTOBER 2021                      NUMBER 1
THE GAY PERJURY TRAP
CHRISTOPHER R. LESLIEt
ABSTRACT
In Bostock v. Clayton County, the Supreme Court held Title VII's
prohibition on sex-based employment discrimination applies to
discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity.
Although the opinion is an important victory, if history is any guide,
Bostock was only one battle in a larger war against invidious
workplace discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender
identity. Prejudiced employers and managers will seek alternative, less
obvious ways to discriminate. Judges and civil rights lawyers must
prepare themselves to recognize and reject pretextual rationales for
adverse actions taken against lesbian, gay, and bisexual employees. A
better understanding of history can inform those efforts.
This Article examines an unexplored chapter in the United States'
history of anti-gay discrimination in the workplace: punishing gay
workers for concealing their sexual orientation. Beginning in the 1960s,
as federal and state law implemented procedural protections for public-
sector workers, employers developed a new mechanism to evade those
protections: the gay perjury trap. At its core, the strategy is simple. An
employer asks job applicants about their sexual orientation. If they
reveal that they are gay, decline to hire them. If gay workers conceal
their sexual orientation and it is later discovered, terminate them for
Copyright © 2021 Christopher R. Leslie.
t   Chancellor's Professor of Law, University of California, Irvine School of Law. The
author thanks Alafair Burke, Erwin Chemerinsky, Kari Ferver, Catherine Fisk, Michele
Goodwin, Tim Holbrook, Rebecca Lee, Doug NeJaime, Tony Reese, Trilby Robinson-Dorn, and
the participants in faculty workshops at Emory University School of Law, Maurice A. Deane
School of Law at Hofstra University, and University of California, Irvine School of Law for
comments on earlier drafts. Gohar Abrahamyan, Ryan Aymard, Samrah Mahmoud, Andrea
Smith, and Emily Yu provided excellent research support.

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