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16 Drexel L. Rev. 1 (2024)

handle is hein.journals/drexel16 and id is 1 raw text is: DREXEL LAW REVIEW
THOMAS R. KLINE SCHOOL OF LAW

VOLUME 16                       2024                       ISSUE 1
ARTICLE
DISARMING THE DANGEROUS: THE AMERICAN
TRADITION OF FIREARM PROHIBITIONS
Joseph G.S. Greenlee*
ABSTRACT
The Supreme Court elucidated in New York State Rifle & Pistol
Association v. Bruen that a modern firearm regulation is constitu-
tional only if the government proves that it is consistent with the na-
tion's historical tradition offirearm regulation. Lower courts are now
exploring the historical tradition of firearm regulation to determine
who can be barred from possessing firearms. The Third Circuit Court
of Appeals became the first federal circuit court to address the issue
post-Bruen, when a three-judge panel decided Range v. Attorney
General United States. In Range, Bryan Range challenged a federal
law that forever banned him from possessing firearms based on a non-
violent misdemeanor conviction in 1995. The Range panel upheld the
ban, determining that the historical standard is not dangerousness,
but whether the person's actions evince a disrespect for the rule of law.
The Third Circuit later reheard the case en banc and held the ban un-
constitutional, because the government failed to prove that America's
tradition offirearm regulation supports disarming Mr. Range. The en
* Director of Constitutional Studies, FPC Action Foundation; Research Associate, Inde-
pendence Institute; Policy Advisor for Legal Affairs, Heartland Institute; http: / /josephgreen-
lee.org. The author sincerely thanks David B. Kopel, for his thoughtful suggestions and insights,
and Wyatt S. Greenlee, for his tireless research assistance.

I

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