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69 Clev. St. L. Rev. Et Cetera 1 (2021)

handle is hein.journals/cvdstlw69 and id is 1 raw text is: CLEVELAND STATE LAW REVIEW ET CETERA
FEBRUARY 28, 2021

THE EVOLUTION OF DATA IN SPORTS BETTING
AND ITS LEGAL RAMIFICATIONS ON THE
PRIVACY AND PROTECTIONS OF COLLEGE
ATHLETES
BRYAN B. FISHER*
ABSTRACT
Have you ever placed a sports bet before? Did you win... or did you lose? Did it
come down to the final seconds... or did you regret your decision before the game
even reached halftime? At times, betting on a sports team can seem like a sure-fire
win. Unfortunately, it can be nearly impossible to truly know a result before it
happens, especially in the sports industry, where a simple bad bounce can alter the
final score, effectively causing millions of dollars to change hands. But what if there
was a way to know something about the game that others don't?
Now, I'm not implying that a real-life Marty McFly walks amongst us. Instead, I
want to take you back to October 29, 2020. In two days, the No. 2 ranked Clemson
Tigers were set to take on the Boston College Eagles. At this time, placing a bet on
the underdog, Boston College, to win the game could have been disregarded as a waste
of money. However, pandemonium quickly struck the college football world as it was
announced that Clemson's star-QB and projected first-overall pick in the 2021 NFL
Draft, Trevor Lawrence, tested positive for COVID-19. In just a matter of minutes,
Boston College's chances of pulling off an upset changed, and the sports betting lines
adjusted accordingly. A bet on Boston College to win would now result in a lower
expected return. That same person who placed the bet before Trevor Lawrence's
positive test though, might now be heralded for their extreme foresight, albeit lucky.
Unfortunately, Boston College squandered a surprising halftime lead, thus ruining
the day for any bettor pulling for the Eagles. However, this doesn't mean these types
of events are uncommon within sports. Something that once seemed so drastic has
now turned into an almost every-night occurrence. Professional and collegiate sports
leagues have attempted to play through the pandemic, while at the same time learning
of positive tests of their players at random. When a player tests positive, he or she sits
out, often for extended periods. And when a player sits out, the betting line changes.
These instances aren't simply limited to a pandemic, though. Much like the stock
market, betting odds on sporting events change rapidly, sometimes by the second,
effectively allowing individuals the chance to capitalize on this invaluable
information. But what is it that drives these sports betting decisions? What is it that
* Bryan B. Fisher is expected to receive his Juris Doctor from the Cleveland-Marshall
College of Law in May 2021. He offers his most sincere gratitude to the editors of the
Cleveland State Law Review for their invaluable feedback, and all his colleagues,
friends, and family who have supported him throughout his law school journey - but
most importantly, his parents, Mark and Kathie Fisher.

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VOLUME 69               FEBRUARY 28,2021             PAGES 1-28

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