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25 Critical Criminology 1 (2017)

handle is hein.journals/ctlcrm25 and id is 1 raw text is: Crit Crim (2017) 25:1-19                                                 CrossMark
DOI 10.1007/s10612-016-9339-2
An Exploratory Study of Influences on Vulnerabilities
to Family Violence Among Vietnamese Wives Who
Marry South Korean Men
Suyeon Park';- Merry Morash2
Published online: 9 August 2016
© Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2016
Abstract This article describes an exploratory study of why Vietnamese women who
migrate to marry South Korean men are vulnerable to abuse. Inductive qualitative analysis
of data from 22 Vietnamese wives who experienced abuse reveals inconsistencies in their
expectations and their Korean husbands' and in-laws' expectations about their roles and
influence in their Korean families and their provision of assistance to their Vietnamese
families. A marriage broker system in both Vietnam and Korea supports these inconsistent
expectations. Abuse and control result when Korean husbands and in-laws act to enforce
their expectations of the women's role in the family and to prevent their leaving the home.
Cross-border marriages have become a common global phenomenon. In one well docu-
mented pattern of marriage migration, women from a less developed Southeast Asian
country marry men from a more prosperous East Asian country (Cheng and Choo 2015;
Jones and Shen 2008; H. K. Kim 2012; Palriwala and Uberoi 2008; W. Yang and Lu 2010).
Exemplifying this pattern, since the 1990s South Korea (hereafter, Korea) has experienced
a dramatic increase in the number of foreign wives, which grew from 619 in 1990 to
29,665 in 2006, but has since declined to 16,152 in 2014 (Seol et al. 2005; Statistics Korea
2015). Vietnamese women constitute the second largest group of foreign wives in Korea
(4743 of 16,152 in 2014, and 29.4 % of the total between 2006 and 2014). The largest
group is from China, and many in that group are ethnic Koreans, who are descendants of
Korean immigrants; although most are Chinese citizens, they typically speak both Chinese
and Korean and are familiar with Korean culture and cooking (S. J. Kim 2003). In contrast,
most Vietnamese women who marry Korean men lack information about Korean culture
and cuisine and have little or no Korean language competence; as a result, many of them
® Suyeon Park
spark018@plattsburgh.edu
Merry Morash
morashm@msu.edu
Department of Criminal Justice, SUNY Plattsburgh, Plattsburgh, NY 12901, USA
2  School of Criminal Justice, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA

Springer

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