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50 Crime L. & Soc. Change 1 (2008)

handle is hein.journals/crmlsc50 and id is 1 raw text is: Crime Law Soc Change (2008) 50:1-5
DOI 10.1007/s10611-008-9124-6
Community policing in an age of terrorism
Peter Grabosky
Published online: 28 June 2008
© Springer Science + Business Media B.V. 2008
It has become trite, at least in North America, to suggest that the events of
September 11, 2001 have changed policing. Such an observation may be somewhat
parochial, as the interface of policing and terrorism is hardly unique to the 21st
century. Authorities in the United Kingdom have been balancing the challenges of
conventional policing and counterterrorism for nearly four decades; the State of
Israel for nearly six. Even in the United States, reactions to the late 19th century
anarchists and the Red Scare in the aftermath of World War I provided a glimpse of
things to come.
Nevertheless, the mobilization of criminal justice institutions in western
democracies in response to numerous terrorist incidents that have occurred over
the past decade certainly constitutes a significant development. How governments
should organize to prevent and control terrorism, and the appropriate role of police
to this end, are the dominant themes of this Special Issue.
For most citizens of western industrial democracies, the likelihood of being killed
or injured in a terrorist attack remains very small. Actuarially speaking, the risks of
death or injury in motor vehicle accidents, or from lifestyle-related diseases, are
much, much greater. Nevertheless, the few catastrophic incidents that have occurred,
and the very real possibility that someone, somewhere, is planning incidents of
comparable magnitude, have elevated counterterrorism high on the policy agenda.
The fundamental issue raised by the ascendancy of counterterrorism policy can be
summarized in the question, At what price? The fiscal crisis that besets all but oil-
rich nations nowadays means that money doesn't grow on trees, and that funds spent
on counterterrorism are not available to spend on emergency accommodation for
victims of spouse abuse or a range of other worthwhile government services. No less
significant are the tradeoffs that defy quantification: how much freedom of
movement, freedom of expression, freedom of association, and privacy in general
P. Grabosky (E)
Australian National University, Canberra, Australia
e-mail: Peter.Grabosky@anu.edu.au
e Springer

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