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4 Crim. Just. 5 (2004)

handle is hein.journals/crmcj4 and id is 1 raw text is: 

                                                       ARTICLES


                                             Criminal justice
                                        2004 SAGE Publications
                                        London, Thousand Oaks
                                             and New Delhi.
                                     www.sagepublications.com
                                     1466 8025; Vol: 4(1): 5 28
                                DOI: 10.1177/1466802504042221



The greening and governance

of   crime control


BARRY   VAUGHAN
Institute of Public Administration,   Ireland


Abstract

This article examines the suggestion that crime control policy
should emulate environmental regulation by concentrating on the
alteration of fundamental incentive structures. The 'greening' of
policy can occur in a number of different ways. A dominant model
of environmental regulation is skewed towards government and
technicist in orientation. This model does not consider the diversity
of incentives that incite action and runs up against a commitment
problem. An alternative model of regulation, derived from the grid-
group theory of Mary Douglas, is described and its promise for
inspiring a culturally plural model of crime control that is not
dominated by the state is explored. These suggestions are
substantiated by examining recent debates concerning policing and
crime prevention and the progress of the Crime and Disorder Act in
England and Wales, which might point to an altered role for the
state in the provision of security.

Key Words

governance   greening  grid-group theory  regulation wicked
problems


Introduction

Ken  Pease  (1998), in one  of his customary   Solomonic  moments,  has
suggested that crime control policy needs to become  more  like environ-
mental policy. In his opinion, the former is doomed to failure in the fight
against crime as long  as it remains fixated with allocating blame upon


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