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2 Crim. Just. 5 (2002)

handle is hein.journals/crmcj2 and id is 1 raw text is: 

                                                      ARTICLES

                                           Criminal justice
                                     Q 2002 SAGE Publications
                                     London, Thousand Oaks
                                            and New Delhi.
                                      1466-8025(200202) 2:1;
                                      Vol. 2(1): 5-25; 022527




'Something from nothing':

Shifting   credibility  in community
correctional programmes in Australia


MARK   ISRAEL  AND   JOHN   DAWES
Flinders University, Adelaide, Australia


Abstract
Growth in the number and size of community corrections
programmes  in Australia has occurred despite concerns about the
value of those programmes. In this article, we examine the debate
that took place among researchers and practitioners about the
credibility of community corrections following Martinson's apparent
assertion in 1974 that 'nothing works' and investigate what little is
known  about the confidence that various groups in Australia are
prepared to place in such programmes.

Key Words
* Australia * community corrections * credibility * 'nothing works'


Introduction

In 1998, the Australian Labor Party in Victoria announced its interest in
following the rest of Australia by developing a back-end home detention
scheme  if it came into government (Heggie, 1999). The scheme would be
aimed  at low-risk offenders and was  justified, variously, as a low-cost
sentencing option that could reduce pressures on Victorian prisons, low-
ering reoffending and institutionalization. In November 2000, having won
the state election, the Labor government announced  its intention to in-
troduce legislation to enable a three-year trial to begin in 2001.1
  The  scheme  has  been consistently derided by  the Liberal Party in
Victoria. In government in 1999, Liberal Premier Kennett rejected the idea,
declaring he had 'never heard of a more preposterous idea' -  'Strewth,


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