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1 Crim. Just. 5 (2001)

handle is hein.journals/crmcj1 and id is 1 raw text is: 


EDITORIAL


                                            Criminal justice
                                     © 2001 SAGE Publications
                                       London, Thousand Oaks
                                             and New Delhi.
                                      1466-8025(200102) 1:1;
                                        Vol. 1(1): 5-9; 015645



Within  the last decade, the study of criminal justice/criminology/police
studies, etc. has grown significantly across the world. Undergraduate and
postgraduate numbers  are growing, more research is being carried out, and
the discipline is becoming academically institutionalized. One result of this
can be seen in the numbers attending conferences: several thousand dele-
gates attend the annual meetings of the American Society of Criminology,
and-since  its inception in 1987-there has been increasing interest in the
British Criminology  Conference. Similar developments   can be  seen in
Europe  (with a  European  Society of Criminology  being organized), in
Australia and New  Zealand, in South Africa and in the Far East. For good
academic-as   well as other, less official-reasons, academics and practi-
tioners travel widely to exchange ideas and learn from each other. Many of
the national societies of criminology are making links with each other. The
globalization of criminology and criminal justice is rapidly becoming a
reality.
  These developments  are intimately linked to the increasing politicization
of crime and justice issues across the world. In both the USA and the UK,
for example, there was a degree of political consensus about crime and its
causes until at least the 1960s.  The  President's Commission  on  Law
Enforcement  and  Administration of Justice in 1967 put  it simply thus:
'crime flourishes where the conditions of life are the worst', and conse-
quently the response should be 'an unremitting national effort for social
justice' (Currie, 1993: 10). Conservative critics on both sides of the Atlantic
began their attack on such a position in the late 1960s/early 1970s, since
when,  'law and order' has become more  and more  a dominant  feature of
political discourse.
  Crime  and the fear of crime, punishment and offenders, drug and alcohol
misuse are all now critical topics of concern for the general public. As we
write, a significant debate is taking place in the UK about the treatment of
sex offenders following the decision by a Sunday newspaper to 'name and
shame'  convicted paedophiles, leading  to vigilante attacks on various
members  of the public. Similarly, in the Presidential race in the USA, the
issues of gun control and the use of the death penalty were  once again
towards  the top of the agenda.
  Of course, it is not simply the politicization of 'law and order' that is the
issue, but the nature of that politicization. The last 30 years have seen the
emergence  and  reinforcement of a particular set of discourses framing

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from the SAGE Social Science Collections. All Rights Reserved.

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