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31 Crim. L.F. 1 (2020)

handle is hein.journals/crimlfm31 and id is 1 raw text is: Criminal Law Forum (2020) 31:1-48               © Springer Nature B.V. 2020
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10609-020-09383-0
JAMIL DDAMULIRA MUJUZI*
THE PROSECUTION IN SEYCHELLES OF PIRACY COM-
MITTED ON THE HIGH SEAS AND THE RIGHT TO A FAIR
TRIAL
ABSTRACT. In Seychelles, the general rule is that domestic courts do not have
jurisdiction over offences committed abroad. However, there are exceptions to that
rule and one of them relates to the offence of piracy committed on the high seas.
Section 65(1) of the Seychelles Penal Code creates the offence of piracy which is
committed within Seychelles or elsewhere and section 65(2) provides that the
courts of Seychelles shall have jurisdiction to try an offence of piracy... whether the
offence is committed within the territory of Seychelles or outside the territory of
Seychelles. On the basis of section 65, many suspected pirates have been prosecuted
in Seychelles. Closely related to the issue of prosecuting suspected pirates is the
question of whether their trial was fair. The right to a fair trial and public hearing is
provided for under Article 19 of the Constitution. There are many piracy cases in
which Seychellois courts have dealt with the issue of the right to a fair trial. The
rights which have featured prominently are: the right to be tried by a competent
court and the jurisdiction of Seychellois courts to try piracy committed on the high
seas; the right against double jeopardy; the right to examine witnesses and challenge
evidence; right to remain silent; the right to be presumed innocent until proved
guilty; and the right to be informed in detail of the nature of the offence. The purpose
of this article is to assess the jurisprudence in question and, where appropriate,
suggest ways in which Seychellois courts could better protect the right to fair trial of
those accused of committing piracy.
* Professor, Faculty of Law, University of the Western Cape, Cape Town, South
Africa. I collected some of the cases and materials used in writing this paper when I
was a visiting researcher at the University of Seychelles in 2017 and 2018. I am
grateful to the University of Seychelles for the invitation and to the Chief Justice of
the Supreme Court of Seychelles (Dr Mathilda Twomey) and to the Registrar of the
Supreme Court of Seychelles for all the assistance they gave me during my research
visit. I am also indebted to the Attorney General of Seychelles, Mr Frank Ally, for
the discussion we had on the prosecution of piracy in Seychelles. The usual caveats
apply. Email: djmujuzi@gmail.com

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