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18 Const. Pol. Econ. 1 (2007)

handle is hein.journals/constpe18 and id is 1 raw text is: Constit Polit Econ (2007) 18:1-20
DOI 10.1007/s10602-006-9009-6
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Constitutional choice and European immigration
policy
Gabriele Orcalli
Published online: 5 November 2006
© Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2006
Abstract The EU's immigration policy is evaluated from the standpoint of
constitutional economics. The main conclusion is that European immigration
policy is trapped in a system of constitutional regulations that is too rigid as it
is exclusively oriented towards the protection and securitisation of European
borders. As such, it is not capable of allowing the development of a problem-
solving capacity based on successive trials, and this produces negative
outcomes for the whole of the EU.
Keywords Immigration - Constitutional choice
JEL Classification F22
1 Introduction
Governments normally oppose the free movement of people and, in partic-
ular, free immigration. The reason for this negative stance towards the free
movement of people can be explained, according to standard economic the-
ory, by the limited evidence of the benefits of immigration: the net economic
advantages estimated so far appear few and unevenly distributed across the
population, and also outweighed by the economic costs the impact of the
immigrants on the welfare of the residents and the social costs the impact of
immigrants on the customs and lifestyles of the residents both of which are
considerable.
G. Orcalli (E)
Department of Economics, University of Padua, Via del Santo 33, 35123 Padova, Italy
e-mail: gabriele.orcalli@unipd.it
G. Orcalli
CERC, Contemporary Europe Research Center, University of Melbourne, Australia

I_ Springer

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