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46 Colum. J.L. & Soc. Probs. [i] (2012-2013)

handle is hein.journals/collsp46 and id is 1 raw text is: COLUMBIA JOURNAL OF LAW
AND
SOCIAL PROBLEMS
Volume 46                      Number 1                       Fall 2012
Copyright 0 2012 by the Columbia Journal of Law and Social Problems, Inc.
JURY DUTY IS A POLL TAX THE CASE FOR SEVERING THE
LINK BETWEEN VOTER REGISTRATION AND JURY
SERVICE    .................................................................................................1
Federal jury service has been formally connected to voter registration since
1968. Congress intended for this linkage to improve the American jury
system by increasing representation of groups previously excluded from the
jury pool. However, as legislative inaction and judicial acquiescence have
exacerbated the economic costs of jury service, this practice has also
parasitically burdened the right to vote, creating a self-disenfranchising
incentive. This Note argues that jury duty is sufficiently burdensome, and
that this burden sufficiently impacts voting, so as to constitute a poll tax in
violation of the Twenty-Fourth Amendment and the Equal Protection Clause
of the Fourteenth Amendment. There is a simple, effective solution to this
problem: prohibiting the use of voter registration lists to create jury lists, and
instead using any number of available alternative sources to create a
representative jury pool.
FAIR HOUSING ACT CHALLENGES TO THE USE OF
CONSUMER CREDIT INFORMATION IN HOMEOWNERS
INSURANCE UNDERWRITING: IS THE MCCARRAN-
FERGUSON ACT A BAR? .............................................................49
Despite the promise of the Fair Housing Act, structural inequality in the
housing market persists. One of the most notable manifestations of this
inequality is the racial and ethnic divide in patterns of homeownership.
Although many factors contribute to this disparity, civil rights and consumer-
protection groups have highlighted insurers' practice of using consumer credit
information to price homeowners insurance policies and to decide who
qualifies for coverage. These groups argue that this practice can limit certain
minority groups' access to insurance coverage. However, plaintiffs that have
sought to challenge this practice under the Fair Housing Act (FHA) have met
an unexpected foe: the McCarran-Ferguson Act (MFA), a federal statute that
mandates state preemption of federal law if that federal law impairs,
invalidates, or supersedes state insurance law (reverse preemption). Where
a state law regulates the use of credit information in insurance decision-
making, the MFA has been invoked to bar recovery for insurance
discrimination under the FHA. This Note examines courts' conflicting
interpretations of the MFA in insurance scoring cases and argues that
future courts should adopt a narrow approach to MFA reverse preemption,
which would allow claims under the FHA to proceed.

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