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106 Cornell L. Rev. Online 1 (2020-2021)

handle is hein.journals/clro106 and id is 1 raw text is: ESSAY
NEW YORK BAIL REFORM: A QUICK GUIDE TO
COMMON QUESTIONS AND CONCERNS
Emmanuel Hiram Arnaud & Beulah Sims-Agbabiakat
INTRODUCTION................................................................. 1
I. BRIEF HISTORY OF BAIL IN NEW YORK ...................... 4
II. THE AMENDED BAIL STATUTE.................................... 8
A. Elimination of Bail for Many Misdemeanor
O ffenses  ....................................................... 9
B. Qualifying Offenses: Violent Felonies, Non-
Violent Felonies, and Select Misdemeanors .... 11
C.  Projected  Im pact.........................................  13
III.  THE  D EBATE  .......................................................  14
CONCLUSION ................................................................ 24
INTRODUCTION
In New York's statewide court system, once someone is
arrested they typically experience what can be an arduous
process. For many, that process may involve time spent in jail,
regardless of guilt or a conviction.     At the heart of that
quandary is the use of cash bail.
For example, let's say that Tina is a 19-year-old college
student in New York City. Tina works a steady job in food
service, lives with her mother in government housing, and is
arrested for shoplifting a makeup palette. The officers take her
t Emmanuel Hiram Arnaud is a law clerk at the United States Court of
Appeals for the First Circuit and former appellate public defender in New York
City. He received his J.D. from Cornell Law School and his B.A. from Columbia
University, Columbia College.
Beulah Sims-Agbabiaka is a law clerk at the Eastern District of
Pennsylvania and former appellate public defender in New York City. She
received her J.D. from Columbia University School of Law where she was Editor-
in-Chief of the Columbia Journal of Race and Law, an Oldham's Fellow, and an
NAACP Legal Defense Fund Earl Warren Scholar. Beulah holds a B.A. in African-
American Studies, with honors, and a special concentration in Jazz Studies from
Columbia University, Columbia College.
The authors thank Bob Dean, Emilio Estela, and Elizabeth Angeles for their
comments and suggestions on earlier drafts of this piece. They also thank the
Cornell Law Review team for their assistance and careful edits.

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