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3 Critical Analysis L. 1 (2016)

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The Varieties of Ancient Legal


History Today


Clifford Ando*

Abstract
        The article surveys, contextualizes and explicates the arguments of the eight papers featured
        in the forum on The New Ancient Legal History in 3:1 Critical Analysis of Law (2016).



These  are heady days for ancient legal history.' In Greek,2 Roman,3 Chinese,4 Hindus  Is-
lamicf  and Jewish  law, new  theoretical approaches, newly  published  primary materials,
and  new  scholarly resources are transforming  fields of inquiry.' The papers included in
this section are intended as a celebration of the creativity now  sweeping  the field. The
coverage  is exemplary rather than comprehensive:  the essays serve to illustrate the excel-
lence and  interest of the work  now  being  produced,  not to  define or demonstrate  its
scope. In what  follows, I therefore advance no holistic claims in relation to ancient legal
history as a field of inquiry, either in respect of method or the critical potential of its re-
sults. Instead, I offer an account of the achievement of each article and seek to articulate
themes  engaged  by them  severally, in the hope that doing so will enhance their accessibil-
ity to readers from outside the disciplines in which each originates.



  David B. and Clara E. Stern Professor; Professor of Classics, History and Law and in the College,
University of Chicago.
1 The citations below are intended both as illustrative rather than exhaustive, and as supplementary to the
information conveyed elsewhere in this introduction and by the articles in this issue.
2 For bibliography, see A New Working Bibliography of Ancient Greek Law (7th-4th centuries BC) (Mark
Sundahl et al. eds., 2011). The same editors produce a website that keeps the bibliography up to date.
NOMOI:   A Bibliographical Web Site for the Study of Ancient Greek Law (http://www.sfu.ca/nomoi/).
3 The Oxford Handbook  of Roman Law  and Society (Paul du Plessis et al. eds., 2016); Handbuch des
Romischen Privatrechts (Ulrike Babusiaux et al. eds., in progress); see for now Handbuch des Romischen
Privatrechts (http://www.rwi.uzh.ch/lehreforschung/alphabetisch/babusiaux/HRP2.html).
4 Anthony J. Barbieri-Low & Robin D.S. Yates, Law, State, and Society in Early Imperial China: A Study
with Critical Edition and Translation of the Legal Texts from Zhangjiashan Tomb no. 247 (2015).
5 Donald R. Davis, Jr., The Spirit of Hindu Law (2010); Timothy Lubin et al., Hinduism and Law: An
Introduction (2010).
6 See, e.g., Aron Zysow, The Economy of Certainty: An Introduction to the Typology of Islamic Legal
Theory (2013); Ahmed El Shamsy, The Canonization of Islamic Law (2013).
7 The Cambridge Comparative History of Ancient Law (Caroline Humfress et al. eds., in progress).

ISSN  2291-9732

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