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17 Crim. Behav. & Mental Health 1 (2007)

handle is hein.journals/cbmh17 and id is 1 raw text is: 

Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health
17: 1-7 (2007)                                      .-*--   Y
Published online in Wiley InterScience                    interScience
(www.interscience.wiley.com) DOI: 10.1002/cbm.642         DISCOVER SOMETHING GREAT

Editorial

Stalking: the state of the science










J. REID MELOY,   University of California, San Diego/San Diego Psychoanalytic
   Institute/Forensis, Inc. (http//:www.forensis.org)

When   Louisa May Alcott penned  A  Long Fatal Love Chase - the first stalking
novel ever written - in 1866, perhaps her imagination was piqued by the thought
that the study of stalking would become a scientific endeavour filled with the
passion of pursuit 150 years later. It has become just that. Since the behaviour
of stalking was criminalized in California in 1990, a brief interlude of 15 years
has seen the publication of 175 studies of stalkers and their victims worthy of
meta-analysis (Spitzberg, 2006), and the world's scientific literature on stalking is
bolstered by dozens of new studies each year.
   What  have we learned, and where should we go from here? Although defini-
tions of the crime of stalking vary, there seems to be a legal consensus that three
elements are necessary: an intentional activity, a credible threat and the induc-
tion of fear in the victim. Various definitions of these elements exist across state
and federal jurisdictions in North America, Australia, New Zealand and Europe,
and  it seems apparent that there must be a pattern of unwanted pursuit, the
behaviour must pose an implicit or explicit threat to the safety of the victim, and
the victim must experience fear as a result of the intentional behaviour of the
pursuer (Dennison and Thomson,  2005). Although the constitutionality of stalk-
ing laws continues to be argued in courts of appeal, particularly in the United
States, it appears that this very old behaviour, which is now a new crime, is here
to stay (Meloy, 1999).
   To those of us with an intense interest in the motivation and meaning of
behaviour, stalking is a remarkably intriguing activity whose interpersonal and
intrapsychic dynamics easily subsume the legal debates: why, on earth, would
someone  want to pursue another who shows absolutely no interest in his or her
attentions? The answer to this fundamental question, and other related queries,
helps us to understand the state of the science and to propose directions for future
research.


Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd


    17: 1-7 (2007)
DOI: 10.1002/cbm

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