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6 Crime & Delinquency 1 (1960)

handle is hein.journals/cadq6 and id is 1 raw text is: 






NPPA


NATIONAL


PROBATION AND PAROLE ASSOCIATION


                  Journal


Volume  6                  January 1960                   Number  1



    The Legal Nature of Neglect

                          THOMAs  D. GILL
         Judge, Juvenile Court for the State of Connecticut, Hartford

            He took it and bit it to see if it was good, and then
        he said he was going down to get some whisky; said he
        hadn't had a drink all day. When he had got out on the shed,
        he put his head in again, and cussed me for putting on frills
        and trying to be better than him; and when I reckoned he was
        gone he came back and put his head in agaif, and told me to
        mind about that school because he was going to lay for me
        and lick me if I didn't drop that.... The Judge and the widow
        went to law to get the court to take me away from him and let
        one of them be my guardian; but it was a new judge that had
        just come, and he didn't know the old man; so he said courts
        mustn't interfere and separate families if they could help it;
        said he'd druther not take a child away from its father. So
        Judge Thatcher and the widow had to quit on the business.
                              -MARK  TWAIN, Huckleberry Finn


T   IS doubtful that the law as it
existed in mid-19th century Amer-
:a would have permitted any judge,
new  or old, to provide a proper
ome for the unfortunate Huck or to
iterfere effectively with the natural
ght of a  fond parent to mistreat
is child.
For   200  years, countless Huck
inns, abandoned, neglected, depend-
it, and above all, defenseless, had
ioved across the  American  scene,


hapless shadows, too often as ill served
by the public's manifestations of its
concern as by its indifference. Born
of and largely controlled by the Eliza-
bethan Poor Laws  whose heavy hand
had dominated  assistance to the un-
fortunate from earliest colonial days,
children's care was characterized by
its anonymity  and  inexpensiveness.
Placed in the enforced servitude of
indentured apprenticeship, cloistered
in poor houses, and later in orphan


                                  I
>p. 1-128   reprinted   with  permission by
:raus Reprint   Corporation.

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