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49 Crime & Delinquency 3 (2003)

handle is hein.journals/cadq49 and id is 1 raw text is: 













Foreword


      Janet  Reno


      We have  a tendency in this country to wait until a crisis occurs rather
than taking steps to prevent it at far less cost both in human suffering and in
dollars. As the articles in this special issue make clear, nowhere is this more
true than inthe treatment of the mentally ill who too often end up in the crimi-
nal justice system, homeless, or dead or injured because of the failure of the
community  to treat and manage their mental illness.
   While the articles in this issue focus on the treatment of mental illness pri-
marily from the perspective of the criminal justice system, the authors offer
great support for the need to develop comprehensive, community-based sys-
tems for treating the mentally ill. So much more can be done to effectively
address mental  illness if professionals in all fields are trained to work
together to solve problems utilizing a cross-disciplinary approach that coor-
dinates and integrates the application of needed services.
   Mental illness must be identified as early as possible and comprehensive
steps taken to fully and accurately assess the nature and cause of the illness
and to provide a recommended   course of treatment. Great care should be
taken to utilize the perspectives and services of different disciplines includ-
ing not only mental health professionals but others such as homeless advo-
cates, substance abuse counselors, and financial planners in listening to and
understanding the person and designing integrated programs to meet his or
her needs.
   When  mental illness is first identified, a case management system should
focus on making the person as self-sufficient as possible, while providing 24-
hour hot lines and outpatient consultation to deal with the first signs of
impending  crisis. A balance must be established that provides for continuity
in understanding that patient's needs and what works and what does not work
that does not at the same time perpetuate mistaken assessments.
   When  the crisis has not been prevented and public safety is at issue, the
police, courts, and other stakeholders in the criminal justice system, includ-
ing victims groups, should be trained and prepared to work with case manag-
ers and other professionals to do everything possible to keep the person out of
the criminal justice system, consistent with public safety. Several of the arti-

CRIME & DELINQUENCY, Vol. 49 No. 1, January 2003 3-5
DOI: 10.1177/0011128702239560
© 2003 Sage Publications
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