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42 Crime & Delinquency 3 (1996)

handle is hein.journals/cadq42 and id is 1 raw text is: 




Profit and Penality: An Analysis

of  the   Corrections-Commercial Complex



      J. Robert   Lilly
      Mathieu Deflem


      The economics of imprisonment has been examined in a plethora of theoretical and
      empirical studies. As intriguing, stimulating, and policy-changing as these have been,
      they generally have not been connected to social contexts broader than prison over-
      crowding, legal issues, and conservative ideology. This article attempts to respond to
      this lack of attention by offering a descriptive analysis of one neglected topic ofpenality.
      It examines some of the business-related aspects of the American penal system and
      concludes that because that system operates largely by purchasing goods and services,
      the connections among crime, punishment, and business must be considered.



INTRODUCTION


   In recent years, the economics of imprisonment   in the United States and
Britain has been examined  in a plethora of theoretical and empirical studies,
generated  in large measure  by prison  overcrowding   and the privatization
ideology  of former  President  Ronald  Reagan   and  former  British Prime
Minister Margaret  Thatcher, as well as their successors. These studies have
been scholarly and  administrative in orientation and have focused primarily
on identifying the contemporary  initiatives and developments of privatizing
prisons, including  the legal and social consequences   of privatization for
state-controlled corrections (see, for example, Bowditch  and Everett 1987;
Dilulio 1988a, 1988b; Logan   1990; Matthews  1989; McDonald   1990). Other
discussions have addressed  the historical development of the privatization of



J. ROBERT  LILLY:  Professor of Sociology, Department of Sociology, Northern Kentucky
University. MATHIEU DEFLEM:  Doctoral Candidate, Department of Sociology, University
of Colorado.
   The authors thank Francis T. Cullen, Mike Nellis, Dick Hobbs, Gary T. Marx, Richard A.
Ball, and the Editor of Crime & Delinquency for helpful comments on previous drafts of this
article. All correspondence should be sent to J. Robert Lilly.

CRIME & DELINQUENCY, Vol. 42 No. 1, January 1996 3-20
@ 1996 Sage Publications, Inc.

                                                                           3


from the SAGE Social Science Collections. All Rights Reserved.

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