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39 Crime & Delinquency 3 (1993)

handle is hein.journals/cadq39 and id is 1 raw text is: 



Introduction


      Barry  Krisberg


      This special issue of Crime & Delinquency contains a broad range of
new  research findings on  juvenile justice. Each of these articles offers
fascinating new data that can generate new policy discussions. The richness
of this research area is indicative of the ongoing quest to improve the nation's
response to wayward  youths.
   As  this decade evolves, the juvenile court will approach its centennial
celebration. Few observers believe that the juvenile court of the 21st century
will resemble the traditional parens patriae model that dominated the court's
history. Further, juvenile justice reform is likely to become a major societal
concern if rates of juvenile violent crime continue to rise.
   The  first article by Ira Schwartz and his colleagues at the University of
Michigan  offers fascinating new insights into the demographics of public
attitudes toward juvenile justice. Their national survey suggests that the
majority of the public continues to support a treatment and rehabilitative
approach  to delinquency. However, support for a more punitive response to
youth crime  seems to be growing among  older Americans,  minorities, and
persons with greatest fear of personal victimization.
   McGarrell  reports on extensive analysis of racial disparity in the process-
ing of youngsters through the juvenile courts. He relies on the extensive data
files of the National Juvenile Court Data Archives. The findings suggest that
racial disparity is worsening and that this problem varies widely across
jurisdictions, suggesting the need for more comparative analyses.
   The  next two articles by Dale and Sanniti and Wiebush report on very
promising  reform efforts. Dale and Sanniti provide a cogent description of
the very successful reform ofjuvenile detention practices in Broward County,
Florida. They illustrate effective methods of combining litigation and medi-
ation strategies to drastically reduce the secure  detention population.
Wiebush  describes his research on an innovative intensive supervision pro-
gram  (ISP) for serious juvenile offenders. He finds that ISP does not reduce

BARRY  KRISBERG:  President, National Council on Crime and Delinquency, San Francisco.

CRIME & DELINQUENCY, Vol. 39 No. 1, January 1993 3-4
O 1993 Sage Publications, Inc.
                                                                       3


from the SAGE Social Science Collections. All Rights Reserved.

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