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16 Brown J. World Aff. 9 (2009-2010)

handle is hein.journals/brownjwa16 and id is 1 raw text is: Are Human Rights Universal?
LARRY COX                          JOHN YOO
Executive Director            Professor of Law
Amensty Interntional USA            Boalt Hall
Larry Cox has been the Executive Director ofAmnesty International USA (AIUSA) since
January 2006 Previously he was the Senior Program Officer for the FordFoundation' Hlu-
man Rights Unit and served as Deputy Secretary-Generalfor Amnesty International John
Yoo is Professor ofLau at University of California Berkley School ofLaw (BoaltHall). From
2001-03, he served as a deputy assistant attorney general in the Office of Legal Counsel.
The two debated the universality ofhuman rights at Brown University Janus Forum on 19
February 2009. The Janus Forum is the student arm of the Political Theory Project (PTP).
The mission ofthe PTP is to invigorate the study ofinstitutions and ideas that make societies
free, prosperous, and fai.
LmRY Cox
It is possible for human rights proponents to give long, complicated and philosophical
answers to the question of this debate. But the only answer that has ever made a differ-
ence in the lives of, and changed history for, millions of people is an answer that was
given more than fifty years ago by a very unlikely group-the government representa-
tives of the members of the United Nations. That answer took the form of the Universal
Declaration of Human Rights. This is a document that commanded no opposition, a
document that President George W Bush has called a landmark achievement in the
history of human liberty, whose standard must guide our work. It is a document that
spells out political, social, cultural and economic rights that each government must
recognize as part of the inherent dignity of all members of the human family.
At the time the people who framed the Universal Declaration represented a fairly
wide and diverse range of regions and traditions. They, very deliberately, did not root
the rights in any particular culture, religion or philosophy; but treated them, as Thomas
Copyright @ 2009 by the Brown Journal ofWorld,4ffairs

FALL/WINTER 2009 * VOLUME XVI, ISSUE I

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