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1 Baltic J.L. & Pol. 1 (2008)

handle is hein.journals/bjlp1 and id is 1 raw text is: BALTIC JOURNAL OF LAW & POLITICS
VOLUME 1 (2008)
ISSN 2029-0405
http://www.versita.com/science/law/bjlp
Cit.: Baltic Journal of Law & Politics 1 (2008): 1-17
DOI: 10.2478/v10076-008-0001-5
IMPORTANCE OF VOLUNTARY ENVIRONMENTAL PROGRAMMES
IN ENSURING COMPLIANCE OF LEGAL ENTITIES WITH THE
REQUIREMENTS OF ENVIRONMENTAL LAW
LINAS MESKYS
Associate Professor; Dr.
Vytautas Magnus University Faculty of Law (Lithuania)
Contact information
Address: S. Daukanto str. 28, LT-44246 Kaunas, Lithuania
Phone: 370-37-327873
E-mail address: .meskys@tf.vdu.lt
Received: July 12, 2008; reviews: 2; accepted: November 5, 2008.
ABSTRACT
Legal entities are among the most active participants of the social relations in modern
society, but they also are becoming one of the main sources of environmental risks.
With the growing negative intervention of the economic activities of legal entities into
environment, legal regulation of relations of economic activities to environment should not
be oriented towards application of state enforcement mechanism solely. Compliance with the
environmental law and prevention of its breaches can be ensured efficiently through
implementing alternative environmental protection measures, having a preventive character
and based on a voluntary basis.
However, a command and control mechanism, based on applying enforcement
procedures to legal entities, which do not comply with the requirements of environmental
law, still prevails in Lithuania. In this context, experience of other countries enables justified
assuming that various environmental programmes, grounded on voluntary bases rather than
on enforcement can be significantly more efficient for ensuring compliance of legal entities
with the requirements of environmental regulations.
This article, through experience of the United States, analyses importance of voluntary
environmental programmes in guaranteeing compliance of legal entities with the

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