About | HeinOnline Law Journal Library | HeinOnline Law Journal Library | HeinOnline

21 Afr. J. Int'l & Comp. L. 1 (2013)

handle is hein.journals/afjincol21 and id is 1 raw text is: AN OVERVIEW OF THE CONSTITUTIONAL
FRAMEWORK OF THE RIGHT TO SOCIAL SECURITY
WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO SOUTH AFRICA
CHARLES FOMBAD-
I. INTRODUCTION
Serious efforts to legally recognise and protect human rights in Africa came only
with the constitutional reforms that started in the 1990s. Many of the resulting new
or revised constitutions now contain provisions aimed at promoting democratic
governance, constitutionalism, and respect tor the rule of law and human rights.
Although many recent studies and surveys show that there have been significant
improvements in the quantum of human rights protection in Africa in the last
two decades, not much of this research has looked at the specific issue of the
right to social security. The aim of this paper is therefore to provide an overview
of the position of the right to social security in African constitutions with special
reference to the South African constitution and to see what impact this may have in
promoting human rights protection. Although this is not generally acknowledged,
the right to social security is a human right that is of as much social, economic
and political importance as any of the other types of human rights.
The paper will start by briefly looking at the conceptual and contextual
tramework of the right to social security in Africa. This section will examine
the basic concept and definition of social security and consider why it is such
an important issue in Africa today. The next section will provide an overview of
the constitutional framework for recognising and protecting the right to social
security in selected Aflican constitutions. From this overview, it will be seen
that South Africa has one of the most constitutionally entrenched frameworks
for protecting the right of access to social security on the continent. The main
lessons from the South African experience will therefore be considered. This will
be followed by a consideration of what the prospects for advancing the right
of access to social security rights in Africa are. By way of conclusion, it will
be contended that constitutionalism, democracy, good governance and a strong
Charles Manga Fombad Lic-en-Dt (Un. of Y'de), LLM, PhD (Un. of London), Professor of Law,
Institute for International and Comparative Law in Africa (ICLA), Faculty of Law, University of
Pretoria. This paper is a revised version of a presentation made at the International Seminar to
Mark 20 years of Colombia's 1991 Constitution, in Bogota, Colombia on 13 July 2011.
African Journal of International and Comparative Lau 21.1 (2013): 1-31
Edinburgh University Press
DOI: 10.3366/ajicl.2013.0050
© Atrican Society of International and Comparative Law
www.euppublishing.com/ajicl

What Is HeinOnline?

HeinOnline is a subscription-based resource containing thousands of academic and legal journals from inception; complete coverage of government documents such as U.S. Statutes at Large, U.S. Code, Federal Register, Code of Federal Regulations, U.S. Reports, and much more. Documents are image-based, fully searchable PDFs with the authority of print combined with the accessibility of a user-friendly and powerful database. For more information, request a quote or trial for your organization below.



Short-term subscription options include 24 hours, 48 hours, or 1 week to HeinOnline.

Contact us for annual subscription options:

Already a HeinOnline Subscriber?

profiles profiles most