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2011 Acta U. Danubius Jur. 5 (2011)

handle is hein.journals/actdaj2011 and id is 1 raw text is: JURIDICA

Does Law no. 202/2010 Ensure the
Acceleration of the Civil Matters'
Settlement?
Associate Professor Alexandrina ZAHARIA, PhD
Danubius' University of Galati, Galati, Romania
alexandrinazaharia@univ-danubius.ro
Senior Lecturer Adriana PAO CAN, PhD
Danubius University of Galati, Galati, Romania
adriana.pascan~univ-danubius.ro
Adrian ZAHARIA, PhD in progress
Public Notary Office ,,Adrian Zaharia, Galati, Romania
alexandrinazaharia@univ-danubius.ro
Abstract: In this paper we are trying to offer those practicing law a theoretical and practical approach
of some dispositions in Law 202/ October 25, 2010 regarding some measures to accelerate the
adjudication of matters, known as the Law on the Small Justice Reform, that amended and completed
the Code of Civil Procedure. The law on accelerating justice was adopted only three months and 11
days after the New Code of Civil procedure was published. This law is important due to the content of
some dispositions regarding certain institutions of civil procedural law, that have the role intended by
the Romanian legislator, to accelerate the determination of matters, institutions that are not found in
the New Code. The reform (change) in the Romanian civil trials took into consideration the respect of
some principles such as the access to justice, equality of the parties in civil lawsuits, the right to due
and fair trial as well as the fact that any reform has to guarantee that the judicial system is efficient,
answers the necessity of transparency and democracy. Still, the application of the new dispositions of
civil procedure, beginning with Law no. 59/1993 and until the coming into force of law on
accelerating the determination of matters, namely the past 17 years, the amendments brought to the
Code of Civil procedure have not always been beneficial for the Romanian litigant by the fact that
they determined different interpretations leading thus to a non unitary judicial practice even within the
same institution. The present law is not safe either from critics that some theoreticians and
practitioners of law have expressed, being interested in accomplishing the purpose the Romanian
legislator has set in that law. In this paper, the authors aim at analyzing the impact of the
abovementioned law, regarding the material competence of the tribunal in trials and the requests
regarding claims with the object of payment up to 2000 lei; adjudicating the objection to jurisdiction
of the instance and the effect of non invocating it on legal basis; the solutions that the appeal court
can issue. At the same time, without getting into theoretical disputes regarding these issues raised in
this study (to avoid issuing decisions that could be given in applying the same norm of procedure,
obviously with negative effect on the litigant parties), we will try to propose solutions in case they
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