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2010 Acta U. Danubius Jur. 5 (2010)

handle is hein.journals/actdaj2010 and id is 1 raw text is: JURIDICA Public Law The Evolution of Political Control of the Romanian Laws The Stimuli of Assertion of the Control Policy during the Communism Professor Mircea CRISTE, PhD West University of Timisoara & 1s' December 1918 University ofAlba lulia mirceacriste@yahoo.com Abstract: The jurisdictional review, a control carried out by an organ independent in relation to the legislative, seems definitively won for the constitutionalist world. In the absence of expresses dispositions that regulate the control of constitutionality, the judiciary decided that this right belong to him in a very naturally way, as an issue of the separation of power and of the function that he fills. Because he was controlling the acts of the Parliament. the judge won a strong position in relation to the legislative power. This situation could not be accepted by a powerful legislative. While presenting itself as mandatory of the sovereignty of the people, it claims for him the right to control his own acts. However, in the case of Romania such a manifestation demonstration intervened only in Communist period. After a presentation of the conditions in which the constitutional review is passed to the political, the second part of the article will present how this control is exert by an organ dependent to the Parliament. Keywords: constitutional review, political review, constitutional commission L'ann6e 1948 repr6sente pour lhistoire politique et constitutionnelle roumaine le d6but des importants changements. L'6v6nement le plus marquant, qui d'ailleurs a influenc6 l'6volution ult6rieure, a t6 l'61imination des partis politiques sauf le Parti communiste, rest6 l'unique force politique. Cette position devait 6tre d6fendue, premibrement par lexclusion de toute ingerence d'un autre organe qui l'aurait affaibli. Au fur et a mesure que la position occup6e dans la soci6t6 par le P.C. se renforgait, on assistait A une ouverture de celui-ci vers des solutions ayant une apparence de d6mocratie. La fin de la soci6t6 pluraliste a repr6sent6 aussi la fin de la soci6t6 d6mocratique'. (Konrad, 1987, pp. 170-171) Le syst~me du parti unique a 1 La d6mocratie peut inclure le socialisme, mais le socialisme d'tat A parti unique ne peut inclure la d6mocratie. 5

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