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24 J. Int'l Peacekeeping 1 (2021)

handle is hein.intyb/inpeace0024 and id is 1 raw text is: JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL PEACEKEEPING
BRILL                         24 (2020) 1-52                       JOUP
N IJ H O F F                                                         brillcom/joup
What Fueled the Far-Reaching Impact of the
Windhoek Declaration and Namibia Plan of Action
as a Milestone for Gender Mainstreaming in
UN Peace Support Operations and Where Is
Implementation 20 Years Later?
Ninaj. Lahoud*
New York City, New York, United States
nina.lahoud@gmail.com
Abstract
Acknowledging that progress in gender mainstreaming was woefully deficient, the
United Nations (UN) Department of Peacekeeping Operations organized a May 2000
Seminar in Windhoek on Mainstreaming a Gender Perspective in Multidimensional
Peace Support Operations, hosted by the Namibian Government, which produced two
ground-breaking outcome documents that had an enormous impact on the adoption of
landmark UN Security Council resolution 1325 on Women and peace and security five
* Nina Lahoud is currently a member of the Board of Directors of the International Legal
Assistance Consortium (ILAC), the Global Leadership Council of Seeds of Peace, and the
Advisory Board of PassBlue. Appointed by the Office of the UN Secretary-General, she also serves
as a member of the Advisory Group to the UN High-Level Task Force on Financing for Gender
Equality. She was selected as a 2013-2014 Harvard University Advanced Leadership Initiative
Senior Fellow, and developed a project for establishing a Network of Gender Justice Mentors
and Peers with the pilot phase implemented in Timor-Leste with women lawyers and judges
and their counterparts in other countries (see http://harvardmagazine.com/2o14/o9/global-
charge). Her decision to leave aWall Street law firm in 1983 to join the UN peacekeeping force
in Lebanon (UNIFIL) as the first woman Legal Adviser ever appointed to a mission began
her 33-year UN career dealing with rule of law, peacekeeping, peacebuilding, development
and gender issues while serving at Headquarters offices and in six UN peacekeeping opera-
tions (in Lebanon, Namibia, Cambodia, Croatia, Kosovo, East Timor) at critical historical
junctures. She handled diverse peacekeeping matters in the UN Office of Legal Affairs for a
decade before moving to the Department of Peacekeeping Operations (DPKO) in 1997 during
a surge in peacekeeping worldwide. During two decades there, she assumed wide-ranging
functions, including as Principal Officer to the Assistant Secretary-General for Peacekeeping
in 2015-2016, where she also developed proposals for strengthening the gender architecture
© NINAJ. LAHOUD, 2020 I DOI:10.1163/18754112-20200005
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 license.

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